IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe globalization and its impact on cultural identity: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 255 words
  • Other topics
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Discuss globalization and its impact on cultural identity

You should say:

  • →How has globalization affected your culture?
  • →What are the positive and negative aspects?
  • →How can cultures maintain their identity?
  • →What is the future of cultural diversity?

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes.

Other topics

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    List three specific cultural aspects like food, language, or traditional clothing to provide concrete examples.

  2. 2

    Use the bullet points as a chronological map to guide your narrative flow during the speech.

  3. 3

    Focus on a personal anecdote about a changing local landmark to make your response feel authentic.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8255 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

Globalization has fundamentally reshaped my home country of Vietnam, particularly in cities like Ho Chi Minh City, where the skyline is now dominated by international glass towers. Growing up, I remember traditional morning street markets being the heart of our community, but these have increasingly been superseded by sleek, air-conditioned shopping malls selling global brands. This shift has definitely brought a sense of modernity and convenience, allowing us to access international technology and diverse cuisines instantly. The positive impact is undeniable, as it has accelerated economic growth and fostered a cosmopolitan mindset among the youth. However, I often worry about the erosion of our local customs; there is a tangible risk that our unique traditions might become mere relics or performative acts for tourists rather than lived experiences. To combat this, I believe it is vital to integrate heritage education into our school curriculum and support local artisans who preserve traditional crafts, like silk weaving in rural villages. By valuing the craftsmanship of our ancestors alongside modern innovations, we can strike a balance. Looking ahead, I am cautiously optimistic about the future of cultural diversity. While there is a real danger of cultural homogenisation, I think we are seeing a counter-movement where people are becoming more protective of their roots. I believe the future will be a hybrid landscape where we embrace global connectivity while simultaneously curating our own distinct local identities. We need this duality because, without the richness of diverse backgrounds, the world would be a remarkably dull and repetitive place to inhabit.

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8 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • superseded

    replaced by something more modern or effective

  • cosmopolitan

    including people or ideas from many different countries

  • tangible

    clear enough to be easily seen or touched

  • relics

    objects or customs from a very distant past

  • homogenisation

    the process of making things uniform or similar

  • curating

    selecting and organizing items with great care

  • hybrid

    something composed of two different original elements

  • duality

    the state of having two opposite aspects together

4 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1To what extent should governments intervene to protect local languages from being overshadowed by English?
  2. 2Do you think that the internet is a primary driver of cultural assimilation across the world?
  3. 3How might the rise of remote work influence the migration patterns of young professionals globally?
  4. 4In what ways can international tourism be managed to ensure it respects rather than exploits local traditions?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Discuss globalization and its impact on cultural identity"?+

List three specific cultural aspects like food, language, or traditional clothing to provide concrete examples.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

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