Academic Writing Task 1 · map

Changes to the Queen Mary Hospital site between 1960 and 2000: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 map question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about maps.
  • 182 words
  • Maps
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The diagrams below show the changes that have taken place at Queen Mary Hospital since its construction in 1960.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Queen Mary Hospital site development 1960-2000

1960

  • Shopping Centre in top-left
  • Hospital in top-right
  • Farmland in bottom-left
  • Car Park in bottom-right

1980

  • Cancer Centre in top-left
  • Pharmacy in top-middle
  • Hospital in top-right
  • Nursing School in bottom-left
  • Car Park in bottom-right

2000

  • Cancer Centre in bottom-left and extending up
  • Pharmacy in top-middle
  • Hospital in top-right
  • Nursing School in bottom-middle
  • Car Park in bottom-right

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided diagrams illustrate the structural modifications made to the Queen Mary Hospital site over a forty-year period, starting from its initial construction in 1960.

In 1960, the site was divided into four distinct sections: a shopping centre in the top-left, a hospital in the top-right, farmland in the bottom-left, and a car park in the bottom-right. By 1980, the site had been redeveloped. The shopping centre was replaced by a cancer centre, and the farmland was converted into a nursing school. Additionally, a pharmacy was introduced between the cancer centre and the hospital, while the car park remained in its original position.

Further changes occurred by 2000. The cancer centre underwent a substantial expansion, occupying the space previously held by the nursing school, which was relocated to the bottom-middle of the site. Consequently, the car park was reduced in size to accommodate this shift. The pharmacy and the hospital remained in their 1980 positions, although the overall footprint of the medical facilities had grown significantly. Overall, the site evolved from a diverse commercial and agricultural area into a comprehensive medical complex.

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Maps

How to write about maps: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same.
  • →Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by.
  • →Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.
  • redeveloped

    changed or improved the use of an area

  • converted

    changed the form or function of something

  • accommodate

    to provide enough space for something

  • substantial

    of considerable importance, size, or worth

  • relocated

    moved to a new place or position

  • comprehensive

    including all or nearly all elements of something

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The site underwent a significant transformation from a mixed-use area with farmland into a specialised medical facility, with the hospital and its associated services expanding to occupy the entire space.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe maps?+

Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same. Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by. Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.

Keep practising

More maps

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