Academic Writing Task 1 · map

Comparison of a college cafe layout before and after redesign: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 map question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about maps.
  • 191 words
  • Maps
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The plans below show a college cafe before it was redesigned and how it looks now.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Café before redesign

Café before redesign

  • Kitchen in top left corner
  • Serving area for all food and drink in top left
  • Two staff dining rooms in the top middle
  • Large central area for tables and chairs
  • Toilets in bottom right corner
  • Bin near the right entrance

Café today

  • Kitchen in top left corner
  • Hot meals area in top left
  • Salad bar along the left wall
  • Take away food and coffee bar in the top middle
  • Large central area for tables and chairs
  • Recycling bins in bottom right
  • Toilets in bottom right corner
  • Barbecue and outdoor seating area outside the bottom entrance

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8191 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided floor plans illustrate the layout of a college café before and after a recent redesign. Overall, the transformation has focused on diversifying the food service offerings and expanding the seating capacity to include an outdoor area, while removing the dedicated staff dining rooms.

In the original layout, the café featured a single serving area for all food and drink located adjacent to the kitchen. The central space was occupied by tables and chairs, with two staff dining rooms situated in the upper middle section. A standard bin was positioned near the right-hand entrance, and toilets were located in the bottom right corner.

Following the redesign, the serving area has been replaced by a dedicated hot meals section. Furthermore, the staff dining rooms have been removed to make space for a new take-away food counter and a coffee bar. A salad bar has been installed along the left wall, and the bin has been upgraded to a recycling station. Most notably, the café now includes a new outdoor seating area and a barbecue facility located outside the bottom entrance, significantly increasing the total dining capacity compared to the previous configuration.

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Write a report, get a band free →

Maps

How to write about maps: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same.
  • →Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by.
  • →Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.
  • diversifying

    increasing the variety of products or services offered

  • transformation

    a thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance

  • adjacent

    next to or adjoining something else

  • dedicated

    exclusively allocated to a particular purpose or task

  • configuration

    an arrangement of elements in a particular form

  • significantly

    in a sufficiently great or important way

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The redesign has significantly increased the variety of food service options and introduced outdoor seating, while replacing the staff dining rooms with specialized counters.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe maps?+

Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same. Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by. Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.

Keep practising

More maps

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Write a report, get a band free