Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Comparison of US consumer spending patterns between 1966 and 1996: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 pie chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about pie charts.
  • 185 words
  • Pie charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The charts below show US spending patterns between 1966 and 1996.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

US spending patterns in 1966 (%)
  • Food: 44%
  • Cars: 23%
  • Petrol: 9%
  • Restaurants: 7%
  • Furniture: 10%
  • Computers: 1%
  • Books: 6%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Food44
Cars23
Petrol9
Restaurants7
Furniture10
Computers1
Books6
US spending patterns in 1996 (%)
  • Food: 14%
  • Cars: 45%
  • Petrol: 8%
  • Restaurants: 14%
  • Furniture: 8%
  • Computers: 10%
  • Books: 1%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Food14
Cars45
Petrol8
Restaurants14
Furniture8
Computers10
Books1

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8185 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The two pie charts illustrate changes in the distribution of US consumer spending across seven categories between 1966 and 1996. Overall, it is evident that while food was the primary expense in 1966, cars became the dominant category by 1996, reflecting a major shift in household priorities.

In 1966, food accounted for the largest proportion of spending at 44%, followed by cars at 23%. Furniture and petrol represented 10% and 9% respectively, while restaurants made up 7%. Books comprised 6% of the total, with computers being the least significant expenditure at only 1%.

By 1996, the spending landscape had transformed significantly. Expenditure on cars nearly doubled to reach 45%, making it the most prominent category. Conversely, spending on food plummeted to 14%. The proportion allocated to restaurants doubled to 14%, matching the figure for food. Meanwhile, spending on computers saw a notable increase from 1% to 10%. In contrast, the shares for furniture and petrol experienced slight declines to 8% each, and the proportion spent on books fell to 1%. These figures highlight a clear transition toward automotive and technological consumption over the three decades.

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Write a report, get a band free →

Pie charts

How to write about pie charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview.
  • →Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority.
  • →With two pies, compare the same slice across both.
  • accounted for

    constituted a specific proportion of the total

  • plummeted

    decreased rapidly and by a large amount

  • prominent

    important, noticeable, or standing out clearly

  • conversely

    used to introduce a contrasting or opposite point

  • notable

    worthy of attention or striking in nature

  • distribution

    the way in which something is shared out

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The most significant shifts over the thirty-year period were the dramatic decline in food expenditure and the substantial rise in spending on cars.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe pie charts?+

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

Keep practising

More pie charts

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Write a report, get a band free