Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Comparison of world population distribution by region in 1900 and 2000: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 pie chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about pie charts.
  • 188 words
  • Pie charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The pie charts below give information about the world population in 1900 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

World population by region, 2000 (%)
  • Asia Pacific (including former Soviet Asia): 54%
  • Europe (including Russia): 14%
  • North America: 5%
  • Africa: 10%
  • Latin America & Caribbean: 8%
  • Others: 3%
  • Middle East and North Africa: 6%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Asia Pacific (including former Soviet Asia)54
Europe (including Russia)14
North America5
Africa10
Latin America & Caribbean8
Others3
Middle East and North Africa6
World population by region, 1900 (%)
  • Asia: 60%
  • Europe (including Russia): 25%
  • North America: 5%
  • Africa: 4%
  • Latin America: 3%
  • Others: 3%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Asia60
Europe (including Russia)25
North America5
Africa4
Latin America3
Others3

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The two pie charts illustrate the distribution of the global population across various regions in 1900 and 2000, during which time the total population rose from 1.6 billion to 6 billion.

Overall, Asia remained the dominant region in terms of population share, although its percentage declined over the century. Conversely, regions such as Africa saw a notable increase in their relative contribution to the world total.

In 1900, Asia accounted for 60% of the world's population, followed by Europe (including Russia) at 25%. North America represented 5%, while Africa and Latin America made up 4% and 3% respectively, with 3% classified as others. By 2000, the Asia Pacific region (including former Soviet Asia) still held the largest share at 54%, though this was a 6% decrease from the 1900 figure. Europe’s proportion dropped significantly to 14%.

In contrast, Africa’s share more than doubled, rising from 4% in 1900 to 10% in 2000. Latin America and the Caribbean also grew to 8%, while the Middle East and North Africa emerged as a distinct category at 6%. North America remained stable at 5%, while the 'others' category remained at 3%.

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Pie charts

How to write about pie charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview.
  • →Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority.
  • →With two pies, compare the same slice across both.
  • accounted for

    made up a specific portion of the total

  • proportion

    a part or share in relation to whole

  • notable

    worthy of attention or striking in size

  • dominant

    having the most influence or largest share

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses the previous

  • stable

    remaining relatively constant without significant change

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While Asia remained the most populous region throughout the century, its relative share of the total population decreased, whereas Africa's proportion experienced significant growth.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe pie charts?+

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

Keep practising

More pie charts

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