Academic Writing Task 1 · mixed chart

Fishers by region and top ten fish exporting nations in 2000: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 mixed chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about mixed charts.
  • 201 words
  • Mixed charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph and table below show the number of fishers in millions for different regions in 1980, 1990, and 2000, and the world's top exporters of fish in 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Number of Fishers by Region (millions of fishers)
0510152025AsiaAfricaSouth AmericaNorth AmericaEurope
  • 1980
  • 1990
  • 2000
View the data
AsiaAfricaSouth AmericaNorth AmericaEurope
198091.81.811
1990132.41.91.80.5
200022.52.41.91.81
World's Top Ten Exporters of Fish, 2000
RankCountry
1Thailand
2Norway
3USA
4China
5Denmark
6Canada
7Taiwan
8Russia
9Indonesia
10South Korea

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8201 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the number of fishers in five global regions across three decades, while the table lists the ten leading fish-exporting countries in 2000.

Overall, Asia experienced a dramatic surge in the number of fishers, far outpacing all other regions. Conversely, the other four regions showed relatively stable or minor fluctuations in their fisher populations over the twenty-year period.

In 1980, Asia had 9 million fishers, a figure that climbed to 13 million by 1990 and reached 22.5 million by 2000. In contrast, Africa’s fisher population grew from 1.8 million in 1980 to 2.4 million in 1990, remaining constant thereafter. South America and North America followed similar trends, both starting at 1.8 million and 1 million respectively in 1980, before stabilising at 1.9 million and 1.8 million by 2000. Europe was the only region to see a decline, dropping from 1 million in 1980 to 0.5 million in 1990, before recovering to 1 million in 2000.

The table highlights that in 2000, Thailand held the top position as the world's leading fish exporter, followed by Norway and the USA. China, Denmark, and Canada occupied the middle ranks, while Taiwan, Russia, Indonesia, and South Korea completed the top ten list.

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Mixed charts

How to write about mixed charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals.
  • →Give each visual its own detail paragraph.
  • →Point out where one chart explains the other.
  • outpacing

    growing or moving faster than another entity

  • fluctuations

    irregular rising and falling in number or amount

  • dramatic surge

    a sudden and very large increase in value

  • stabilising

    becoming unlikely to change or fluctuate further

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

  • occupied

    to hold a specific position or rank

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Asia dominates the number of fishers by a significant margin, while the top ten exporters represent a diverse range of nations across the globe.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe mixed charts?+

Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.

Keep practising

More mixed charts

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