Academic Writing Task 1 · mixed chart

Oil consumption and employment trends in a small country 1950-2010: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 mixed chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about mixed charts.
  • 187 words
  • Mixed charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

Chart A below shows the rate of oil consumption (in millions of barrels) in a small country from 1950 to 2010. Chart B shows the number of people employed in the oil industry in that country, and also the rate of unemployment throughout the country over the same time.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Annual consumption in million barrels (million barrels)
010203040501950196019701980199020002010
View the data
1950196019701980199020002010
Consumption20231930354050
Oil employment and national unemployment
Year000 people employed in oil industry% unemployment rate nationally
195014
19601.24.1
197013.9
19801.83.1
19902.22.8
20002.72.2
20103.11.6

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided charts illustrate the annual oil consumption, the number of people employed in the oil sector, and the national unemployment rate in a small country between 1950 and 2010.

Overall, oil consumption and industry employment grew significantly over the sixty-year period, whereas the national unemployment rate showed a steady decline. Notably, the growth in oil-related jobs appears to correlate with the broader reduction in national unemployment.

In 1950, oil consumption stood at 20 million barrels, rising slightly to 23 million by 1960 before dipping to 19 million in 1970. From 1970 onwards, consumption grew consistently, reaching 30 million in 1980 and climbing to 50 million by 2010. Similarly, employment in the oil industry began at 1,000 people in 1950, remained stable until 1970, and then increased steadily to reach 3,100 by 2010.

Conversely, the national unemployment rate started at 4% in 1950, peaking at 4.1% in 1960. From 1970, when unemployment was 3.9%, the rate fell consistently throughout the following decades. By 2010, the national unemployment rate had dropped to 1.6%, representing a significant improvement compared to the figures recorded at the start of the period.

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Mixed charts

How to write about mixed charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals.
  • →Give each visual its own detail paragraph.
  • →Point out where one chart explains the other.
  • trajectory

    a path or direction followed by a trend

  • correlate

    a mutual relationship or connection between two things

  • dipping

    a brief or temporary decline in a value

  • consistently

    acting or occurring in the same way repeatedly

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

  • significantly

    in a sufficiently great or important way

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While oil consumption and industry employment both experienced a general upward trend over the period, the national unemployment rate followed a consistent downward trajectory.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe mixed charts?+

Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.

Keep practising

More mixed charts

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