Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Percentage of five book categories sold by a bookseller 1972-2012: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 pie chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about pie charts.
  • 182 words
  • Pie charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The charts below show the percentage of five kinds of books sold by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

1972
  • Adult fiction: 20
  • Children's fiction: 20
  • Biography: 20
  • Travel: 15
  • Others: 25
View the data
CategoryValue
Adult fiction20
Children's fiction20
Biography20
Travel15
Others25
1992
  • Adult fiction: 25
  • Children's fiction: 22
  • Biography: 15
  • Travel: 18
  • Others: 20
View the data
CategoryValue
Adult fiction25
Children's fiction22
Biography15
Travel18
Others20
2012
  • Adult fiction: 45
  • Children's fiction: 25
  • Biography: 8
  • Travel: 10
  • Others: 12
View the data
CategoryValue
Adult fiction45
Children's fiction25
Biography8
Travel10
Others12

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The three pie charts illustrate the shifts in the proportion of five different book categories sold by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012. Overall, it is clear that adult fiction became the most popular genre by a significant margin, whereas the popularity of biographies, travel, and other books followed a downward trend.

In 1972, sales were relatively evenly distributed. Adult fiction, children's fiction, and biographies each accounted for 20% of sales, while travel books made up 15% and others comprised 25%. By 1992, adult fiction had risen to 25% and children's fiction to 22%. Conversely, the share of biographies dropped to 15% and other books fell to 20%, although travel saw a slight increase to 18%.

By 2012, the market had transformed significantly. Adult fiction surged to 45% of total sales, more than doubling its 1972 figure. Children's fiction also grew to 25%. In contrast, the remaining categories saw marked declines: biographies plummeted to 8%, travel books halved to 10%, and the 'others' category dropped to 12%. These figures highlight a clear shift in consumer preference towards fiction over the four decades.

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Write a report, get a band free →

Pie charts

How to write about pie charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview.
  • →Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority.
  • →With two pies, compare the same slice across both.
  • surge

    a sudden and powerful upward movement or increase

  • proportion

    a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation

  • plummeted

    to fall or drop straight down at high speed

  • conversely

    introduced to express an opposite or contrasting idea

  • comprised

    to consist of or be made up of

  • distributed

    the way in which something is shared among people

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Over the forty-year period, adult fiction experienced a significant surge in popularity to become the dominant category, while interest in biographies, travel, and other genres notably declined.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe pie charts?+

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

Keep practising

More pie charts

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Write a report, get a band free