Academic Writing Task 1 · map

Redevelopment of a library ground floor between 2001 and 2009: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 map question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about maps.
  • 187 words
  • Maps
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The plans below show the ground floor of a library in 2001 and how it was redeveloped in 2009.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Ground floor 2001

2001

  • Entrance at bottom center
  • Librarian's desk near entrance
  • Stairs at bottom right
  • History section along left wall
  • Self-help section at bottom left
  • Fiction section at top left
  • Newspaper & Periodicals along right wall
  • Tables in center

2009

  • Entrance at bottom center
  • Librarian's desk near entrance
  • Stairs at bottom right
  • History section at bottom left
  • Fiction section above History
  • Self-help section above Fiction
  • Kitchen section above Self-help
  • Economics section above Kitchen
  • Law section at top left
  • Tables in Children's area at top
  • Tables in center
  • Computers at bottom right
  • Films & DVDs along right wall

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided floor plans illustrate the layout changes made to a library's ground floor between 2001 and 2009. Overall, the library was extensively reconfigured to incorporate more diverse resources and specialized areas, while the central seating capacity was notably reduced.

In 2001, the layout was relatively simple. A large central area was dedicated to tables, flanked by History and Self-help sections on the left, and Newspapers & Periodicals on the right. The Librarian's desk was positioned near the entrance, with stairs located in the bottom right corner. Fiction books occupied the top left corner.

By 2009, the space was reorganized significantly. The left wall was divided into five distinct sections: Law, Economics, Kitchen, Self-help, and Fiction, with History moved to the bottom left. The right side was repurposed for a large collection of Films & DVDs, and a new computer area was installed near the entrance. Furthermore, the central table area was downsized to make room for a Children's area at the top of the floor, which also features its own tables. Despite these changes, the entrance, stairs, and the Librarian's desk remained in their original locations.

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Maps

How to write about maps: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same.
  • →Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by.
  • →Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.
  • reconfigured

    arranged in a new or different way

  • flanked

    situated on each side of something

  • repurposed

    adapted for a different use or purpose

  • downsized

    made smaller in size or extent

  • incorporate

    take in or contain as part of

  • distinct

    recognizably different in nature from something else

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The library underwent a significant transformation, with the central seating area being reduced to accommodate a dedicated children's section, new computer facilities, and a wider variety of book categories.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe maps?+

Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same. Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by. Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.

Keep practising

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