Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Survey of reasons for learning foreign languages in Britain: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 pie chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about pie charts.
  • 182 words
  • Pie charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The pie charts below show responses by teachers of foreign languages in Britain to a survey concerning why their students are learning a foreign language. The first chart shows the main reason for learning a foreign language. The second chart shows how many teachers felt that there has been a recent change in the reason.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Main reason for learning a foreign language (%)
  • Travel: 33%
  • Business/work: 26%
  • Buying property overseas: 19%
  • General Interest: 5%
  • Social contact: 7%
  • Personal Development: 7%
  • Foreign Partner: 3%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Travel33
Business/work26
Buying property overseas19
General Interest5
Social contact7
Personal Development7
Foreign Partner3
Recent change in the reason for learning (%)
  • Travel: 3%
  • Business/work: 19%
  • Buying property overseas: 34%
  • General Interest: 6%
  • Social contact: 15%
  • Personal Development: 4%
  • Foreign Partner: 4%
  • No change: 15%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Travel3
Business/work19
Buying property overseas34
General Interest6
Social contact15
Personal Development4
Foreign Partner4
No change15

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The two pie charts illustrate the primary motivations for students learning a foreign language in Britain, alongside teachers' perceptions regarding recent shifts in these reasons.

Overall, travel and business/work dominate the primary reasons for language acquisition. However, there is a significant contrast between these established motivations and the areas where teachers have observed recent changes, particularly regarding property investment.

In terms of the main reasons for learning, travel accounts for the largest proportion at 33%, followed by business/work at 26%. Buying property overseas represents 19% of the total. Smaller segments include personal development and social contact, both at 7%, general interest at 5%, and having a foreign partner at 3%.

Regarding recent changes, teachers identified buying property overseas as the most significant shift, accounting for 34% of responses. Conversely, business/work and social contact each represent 19% and 15% respectively. Interestingly, 15% of teachers reported no change in student motivations. While travel was the primary reason for learning, it represents only 3% of the observed changes, suggesting that this motivation has remained relatively stable compared to the rising interest in overseas property acquisition.

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Pie charts

How to write about pie charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview.
  • →Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority.
  • →With two pies, compare the same slice across both.
  • dominate

    to be the most important or common feature

  • proportion

    a part or share of a whole amount

  • significant

    large enough to be noticed or have effect

  • conversely

    in a way that is the opposite

  • stable

    not likely to change or fail suddenly

  • acquisition

    the process of learning or developing a skill

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While travel and business are the primary motivations for language learning, there has been a notable shift towards buying property overseas as a growing reason for study.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe pie charts?+

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

Keep practising

More pie charts

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