Academic Writing Task 1 · process diagram

The environmental lifecycle stages of a manufactured consumer product: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 process diagram question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about process diagrams.
  • 181 words
  • Process diagrams
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The diagram below shows the environmental issues raised by a product over its lifecycle.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Environmental lifecycle of a product
  1. 1.Step 1: Planning & design
  2. 2.Step 2: Consumption of materials and energy resources
  3. 3.Step 3: Production
  4. 4.Step 4: Packaging and distribution
  5. 5.Step 5: Sales
  6. 6.Step 6: Use by customers
  7. 7.Step 7: Recycling

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8181 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided diagram illustrates the seven distinct stages involved in the lifecycle of a manufactured product, detailing the progression from initial design to final recycling. The process is depicted as a continuous cycle, with an additional feedback loop and a disposal option.

The lifecycle begins with Step 1, which involves planning and design, followed by Step 2, the consumption of raw materials and energy resources. This leads into Step 3, the production phase, and subsequently Step 4, which covers packaging and distribution. Once the product reaches Step 5, it is sold to consumers. Step 6 represents the usage phase, where the product is utilised by customers. At this point, the cycle can either lead to disposal or progress to Step 7, which is recycling.

Notably, the process includes a feedback mechanism from the usage stage back to the planning and design phase, suggesting an iterative improvement process. Furthermore, the recycling stage acts as a central hub that feeds back into the consumption of materials and energy resources, thereby closing the loop and potentially mitigating the environmental impact of the product's lifecycle.

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Process diagrams

How to write about process diagrams: tips and vocabulary

  • →Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends.
  • →Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally.
  • →Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.
  • lifecycle

    The series of stages a product goes through

  • subsequently

    Happening after something else in a sequence

  • iterative

    Repeating a process to generate a better outcome

  • mitigating

    Making something less severe, serious, or painful

  • progression

    The process of developing or moving gradually forward

  • mechanism

    A system of parts working together in sequence

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The diagram illustrates the seven-stage lifecycle of a product, highlighting the circular nature of the process and the potential for environmental impact at each phase.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe process diagrams?+

Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends. Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally. Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.

Keep practising

More process diagrams

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