Academic Writing Task 1 · process diagram

The industrial process of manufacturing potato chips from raw potatoes: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 process diagram question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about process diagrams.
  • 193 words
  • Process diagrams
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The diagram below shows how potato chips are made.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Potato Chip Manufacturing Process
  1. 1.Checking potato quality
  2. 2.Washing
  3. 3.Peeling
  4. 4.Slicing
  5. 5.Rinsing with cold water
  6. 6.Air drying
  7. 7.Deep frying
  8. 8.Salting
  9. 9.Conveying to packaging
  10. 10.Bag packing or bulk can filling

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8193 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided diagram illustrates the various stages involved in the commercial production of potato chips, starting from the initial inspection of raw potatoes to the final packaging of the finished product.

Overall, the manufacturing process is a linear sequence that can be divided into three main phases: preparation, cooking, and packaging. The entire operation requires a series of mechanical interventions to transform raw potatoes into ready-to-eat chips.

In the initial stage, workers first check the quality of the potatoes before they are sent to a washer. Once cleaned, the potatoes undergo peeling, which separates the peels and starch from the main product. Subsequently, the potatoes are sliced and rinsed with cold water. Before cooking, the slices are subjected to an air-drying process to remove excess moisture.

Following preparation, the potato slices are moved via a flat bed conveyor into a deep fryer. Once fried, the chips pass through a salter to add flavour. Finally, the finished chips are transported along a flat belt conveyor to the packaging area. Depending on the desired format, the chips are either processed through a bag packer or directed into a bulk can filler, completing the production cycle.

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Process diagrams

How to write about process diagrams: tips and vocabulary

  • →Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends.
  • →Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally.
  • →Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.
  • linear sequence

    a series of events occurring in a specific order

  • multi-stage

    consisting of several distinct steps or phases

  • subsequently

    happening after something else has already taken place

  • subjected to

    to be made to experience a particular process

  • transform

    to change the form or appearance of something

  • production cycle

    the complete series of steps to make a product

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The production of potato chips is a multi-stage industrial process that begins with quality control and raw material preparation, followed by thermal processing and final packaging.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe process diagrams?+

Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends. Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally. Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.

Keep practising

More process diagrams

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