Academic Writing Task 1 · process diagram

The Recycling Procedure for Glass Bottles in a Processing Plant: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 process diagram question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about process diagrams.
  • 190 words
  • Process diagrams
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The flow chart below shows the recycling procedure for glass bottles.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

  1. 1.Glass bottles collected from public
  2. 2.Transportation
  3. 3.Classification of metal and plastic caps
  4. 4.Processing plant
  5. 5.Glass broken
  6. 6.Transportation by car
  7. 7.Mixing with raw materials
  8. 8.Furnace at 1200 degrees Celsius
  9. 9.Melted mixture
  10. 10.New bottles made at glass factory

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8190 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided flow chart illustrates the various stages involved in the recycling of glass bottles, starting from their initial collection from the public to the final production of new bottles at a glass factory.

Overall, the process is a multi-stage cycle that requires transportation, classification, and high-temperature treatment to transform used glass into new products. The procedure involves several distinct phases, including mechanical processing and chemical transformation.

Initially, glass bottles of different colours, specifically green, brown, and clear, are collected from the public. These are then transported to a facility where they undergo a classification stage to remove metal and plastic caps. Following this, the bottles are sent to a processing plant where they are broken down into smaller pieces. These broken glass fragments are then transported to a furnace, where they are combined with additional raw materials.

In the final stages, the mixture is heated to a temperature of 1200 degrees Celsius, resulting in a melted mixture. This molten substance is then utilised at the glass factory to manufacture new bottles, effectively completing the recycling loop. The entire process ensures that waste glass is efficiently repurposed into usable containers.

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Process diagrams

How to write about process diagrams: tips and vocabulary

  • →Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends.
  • →Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally.
  • →Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.
  • illustrates

    shows or demonstrates something through a visual aid

  • multi-stage

    consisting of several distinct phases or steps

  • subsequently

    happening after something else in a sequence

  • utilised

    made practical and effective use of something

  • repurposed

    adapted for a different use or function

  • cycle

    a series of events that repeat in order

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The recycling process is a cyclical sequence that begins with the collection of used glass bottles and concludes with the manufacturing of new ones at a factory.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe process diagrams?+

Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends. Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally. Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.

Keep practising

More process diagrams

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