Academic Writing Task 1 · process diagram

The various stages involved in the production of woolen goods: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 process diagram question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about process diagrams.
  • 178 words
  • Process diagrams
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The diagram shows the different stages in the production of woolen goods.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

  1. 1.sheep
  2. 2.shearing
  3. 3.cleaning
  4. 4.drying
  5. 5.spinning
  6. 6.wool
  7. 7.tufts of wool
  8. 8.tuft storage
  9. 9.balls of yarn
  10. 10.string
  11. 11.recycling
  12. 12.knitting
  13. 13.carpets
  14. 14.jackets

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8178 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided diagram illustrates the sequential stages involved in the manufacturing of various woolen products, starting from the initial harvesting of raw wool from sheep to the creation of final consumer goods.

Overall, the process is complex and involves several distinct phases, including raw material preparation, processing into yarn, and final product manufacturing, with an additional recycling loop integrated into the system.

The production cycle commences with sheep, which undergo shearing to obtain raw wool. This material is subsequently cleaned and dried before being spun into string. Interestingly, the diagram indicates that this string can be directed towards recycling. Simultaneously, wool is processed into tufts, which are then stored. These stored tufts are transformed into balls of yarn, which serve as the primary material for the knitting process.

Finally, the yarn is utilised to create finished woolen goods. The diagram highlights two specific end products: carpets and jackets. The entire flow demonstrates a structured transformation of natural fibers into functional items, with the inclusion of recycling suggesting a sustainable approach to managing woolen materials throughout the production lifecycle.

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Process diagrams

How to write about process diagrams: tips and vocabulary

  • →Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends.
  • →Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally.
  • →Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.
  • sequential

    following a logical order or a set sequence

  • commences

    to begin or start a particular process

  • subsequently

    happening after something else has already occurred

  • simultaneously

    occurring or operating at the same time

  • transformed

    changed in form, appearance, or structure completely

  • lifecycle

    the series of changes in the life of something

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The production of woolen goods is a multi-stage process that begins with raw material collection from sheep and concludes with the manufacturing of finished products like carpets and jackets.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe process diagrams?+

Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends. Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally. Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.

Keep practising

More process diagrams

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