Academic Writing Task 1 · mixed chart

Trends in UK graduate numbers and employment sectors from 1992 to 2002: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 mixed chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about mixed charts.
  • 180 words
  • Mixed charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph and chart below give information about the number of new graduates and their employment in the UK from 1992 to 2002.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

The number of new graduates in the UK (number of graduates)
040,00080,000120,000160,000200,000199219972002
View the data
199219972002
Graduates165,000195,000180,000
Employment status in the UK (%)
020406080100ProfessionalManagerial & Administra…Clerical & SecretarialSalesOther
  • 1992
  • 1997
  • 2002
View the data
ProfessionalManagerial & AdministrativeClerical & SecretarialSalesOther
19925920908
199749191959
20024218.519.5119

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8180 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the total number of new graduates in the UK between 1992 and 2002, while the bar chart details the distribution of these graduates across five employment sectors.

Overall, the number of graduates peaked in 1997 before declining by 2002. Simultaneously, the professional sector experienced a consistent downward trend, whereas roles in clerical, secretarial, and sales areas saw notable growth.

In 1992, there were 165,000 new graduates, a figure that rose to 195,000 by 1997, before falling to 180,000 in 2002. Regarding employment, the professional sector was the most popular choice, accounting for 59% of graduates in 1992. However, this proportion dropped steadily to 49% in 1997 and further to 42% by 2002.

Conversely, the clerical and secretarial sector grew from 9% in 1992 to 19.5% in 2002. Similarly, the sales sector, which had no recorded graduate employment in 1992, rose to 5% in 1997 and reached 11% by 2002. Managerial and administrative roles remained relatively stable, hovering around 18.5% to 20% throughout the period, while the 'other' category saw a marginal increase from 8% to 9%.

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Mixed charts

How to write about mixed charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals.
  • →Give each visual its own detail paragraph.
  • →Point out where one chart explains the other.
  • fluctuated

    changed frequently in size or level over time

  • downward trend

    a general movement towards a lower level

  • notable growth

    a significant or important increase in size

  • proportion

    a part or share of a whole amount

  • hovering

    staying at or near a particular level

  • marginal

    small or minor in amount or effect

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While the number of new graduates fluctuated over the decade, the professional sector remained the primary employer despite a significant decline in its share of the workforce.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe mixed charts?+

Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.

Keep practising

More mixed charts

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