Writing Task 2 · Problem and solution

Rising fast food consumption: problems and potential solutions: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 problem and solution essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 289 words
  • Problem and solution
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

People are eating too much fast food. What problems can this cause, and what measures can be taken to address it?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Problem and solution

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    The prevalence of fast food leads to serious physiological and societal issues, which can be mitigated through educational initiatives and stricter fiscal policies.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The primary consequence of a diet heavy in processed food is the widespread escalation of obesity and related metabolic diseases.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Governments should implement targeted taxation on unhealthy products while simultaneously promoting nutritional literacy in schools to encourage healthier dietary habits.

  • →Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  • →Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  • →Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8289 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The modern culinary landscape is increasingly dominated by fast food, a trend that has sparked significant concern regarding public health. This essay will examine the detrimental physical consequences of this shift and propose effective strategies, such as legislative intervention and public awareness campaigns, to curb the issue.

The most alarming result of frequent fast food consumption is the rapid rise in obesity rates and associated chronic conditions. These meals are typically engineered to be hyper-palatable yet nutritionally deficient, being laden with excessive sodium, saturated fats, and refined sugars. Over time, such dietary patterns disrupt metabolic function, significantly increasing the likelihood of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular ailments. For instance, studies in urban centres have frequently demonstrated a direct correlation between the density of fast-food outlets and local incidences of metabolic syndrome, illustrating the severity of this crisis.

To address this, authorities must adopt a multi-faceted approach involving both financial disincentives and educational reform. Implementing a 'sugar tax' or levies on highly processed items can discourage consumption by increasing prices, effectively steering consumers toward more affordable, wholesome alternatives. Furthermore, integrating comprehensive nutritional education into school curricula is vital. By equipping younger generations with the knowledge to read labels and understand the long-term impact of their food choices, society can foster a culture of health-conscious decision-making. A practical example is the implementation of mandatory healthy eating programmes in schools, which has been shown to improve the dietary habits of children long-term.

In summary, the trend of relying on fast food creates substantial health burdens for individuals and the broader community. By combining fiscal measures to limit the appeal of unhealthy options with robust educational initiatives, it is possible to reverse these negative trends and promote a more sustainable public health outcome.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with coherent, well-developed arguments and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide specific examples or offers vague solutions that lack the necessary depth to fully answer the prompt.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • hyper-palatable

    Designed to be extremely pleasant to the taste.

  • nutritionally deficient

    Lacking the essential vitamins and minerals for health.

  • metabolic syndrome

    A cluster of conditions that increase heart disease.

  • multi-faceted

    Involving many different aspects or parts of something.

  • disincentives

    Factors that discourage people from taking certain actions.

  • wholesome

    Food that is healthy and good for you.

  • curricula

    The subjects comprising a course of study schools.

  • robust

    Strong, healthy, and unlikely to fail or break.

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for health.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Rising fast food consumption: problems and potential solutions"?+

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 289 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

The essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with coherent, well-developed arguments and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide specific examples or offers vague solutions that lack the necessary depth to fully answer the prompt.

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