Writing Task 2 · Problem and solution

Sedentary lifestyles and strategies to promote physical activity: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 problem and solution essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 251 words
  • Problem and solution
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Many people today do not exercise enough. What are the reasons for this problem, and what can be done to encourage people to exercise more?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Problem and solution

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    The decline in physical activity stems from modern technological conveniences and demanding work schedules, which can be mitigated through urban planning and workplace wellness initiatives.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The primary cause of inactivity is the proliferation of labour-saving technology and sedentary occupations.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Governments and employers must intervene by improving public infrastructure and incentivising active lifestyles.

  • →Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  • →Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  • →Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8251 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

A significant proportion of the global population currently fails to meet recommended physical activity levels. This trend is largely driven by the pervasive influence of modern technology and the shift towards desk-bound professions, requiring targeted interventions from both policymakers and private organisations to reverse.

The fundamental cause of this sedentary behaviour is the convenience afforded by technological advancements. Automation in domestic chores and the prevalence of digital entertainment have drastically reduced the need for physical exertion. Furthermore, the modern labour market increasingly relies on sedentary roles where employees remain stationary for hours. For instance, office workers in major cities often spend their entire day seated in front of screens, leaving them with little energy or time for recreational sports, which contributes to a widespread decline in physical fitness.

To address this, authorities must prioritise the creation of environments that facilitate movement. By investing in safe cycling lanes, accessible public parks, and walkable urban spaces, governments can make exercise a natural component of daily commutes. Simultaneously, corporations should adopt wellness programmes that encourage activity. An example of this is the implementation of flexible hours or on-site fitness facilities, which empower staff to integrate short bouts of exercise into their working day, thereby fostering a healthier corporate culture.

In summary, the transition towards a less active life is a consequence of technological ease and professional requirements. However, by redesigning public spaces to be more pedestrian-friendly and encouraging active work environments, societies can effectively motivate individuals to incorporate regular movement back into their routines.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with coherent, well-developed arguments and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails by providing a list of generic reasons without specific examples or by offering solutions that lack logical connection to the identified causes.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • sedentary

    involving little physical activity or constant sitting

  • pervasive

    spreading widely throughout an area or group

  • labour-saving

    designed to reduce the amount of work

  • desk-bound

    spending most of the time sitting at desks

  • exertion

    the act of using physical or mental effort

  • facilitate

    to make a process easier or smoother

  • incentivising

    providing motivation or rewards for an action

  • pedestrian-friendly

    designed to be safe and accessible for walkers

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for health.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Sedentary lifestyles and strategies to promote physical activity"?+

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 251 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

The essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with coherent, well-developed arguments and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails by providing a list of generic reasons without specific examples or by offering solutions that lack logical connection to the identified causes.

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