Writing Task 2 · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Modern communication technology and social relationships: agree or disagree: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 opinion essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 297 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Many people think modern communication technology is having some negative effects on social relationships. Do you agree or disagree?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    I firmly believe that modern communication technology has detrimental impacts on the depth and quality of human social interactions.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Digital communication often replaces genuine emotional connection with superficial interactions.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The constant presence of devices during face-to-face meetings hinders the development of meaningful interpersonal bonds.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8297 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The rapid proliferation of digital communication tools has fundamentally altered how individuals interact with one another. While some argue that these advancements foster global connectivity, I firmly believe that modern communication technology has detrimental impacts on the depth and quality of human social interactions.

Digital communication often replaces genuine emotional connection with superficial interactions. By prioritising speed and convenience, platforms such as instant messaging applications encourage users to exchange brief, fragmented thoughts rather than engaging in profound conversations. This shift can lead to a sense of emotional detachment, as users become accustomed to curated digital personas instead of authentic engagement. For instance, social media users frequently limit their interactions to clicking 'like' buttons or posting short comments, which fails to provide the psychological support and intimacy found in traditional, face-to-face dialogue.

Furthermore, the constant presence of devices during physical gatherings hinders the development of meaningful interpersonal bonds. When individuals are preoccupied with notifications, their attention is divided, preventing them from being fully present with those around them. This phenomenon, often referred to as 'phubbing', signals to others that the digital content is more important than the person sitting in front of them. A clear example is observed in restaurants or cafes, where groups of friends frequently spend more time scrolling through their mobile phones than participating in conversation, thereby eroding the sense of community and shared presence that strengthens relationships.

In summary, the reliance on technological mediums for communication significantly weakens the fabric of human connections. Because digital interfaces often prioritise brevity over substance and facilitate distraction during real-world interactions, I maintain that their influence on social relationships is predominantly negative. It is essential for individuals to recognise these limitations to ensure that technology serves as a tool for connection rather than a barrier to authentic engagement.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position and using sophisticated cohesive devices that flow naturally without relying on overused signposting. A Band 6 response typically fails by relying on clichéd phrases and providing only superficial development of ideas without specific, illustrative examples.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • proliferation

    a rapid increase in the number of something

  • detrimental

    tending to cause harm or negative consequences

  • superficial

    lacking depth or genuine emotional significance

  • curated

    carefully selected and presented to create impression

  • phubbing

    ignoring someone present to focus on a phone

  • eroding

    gradually wearing away or destroying something valuable

  • mediums

    the means or channels through which information travels

  • authenticity

    the quality of being genuine and real

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for technology.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Modern communication technology and social relationships: agree or disagree"?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 297 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

The essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position and using sophisticated cohesive devices that flow naturally without relying on overused signposting. A Band 6 response typically fails by relying on clichéd phrases and providing only superficial development of ideas without specific, illustrative examples.

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