Writing Task 2 · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Hard work versus luck in achieving personal success: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 opinion essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 277 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

People succeed because of their hard work; luck has nothing to do with success. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    I disagree with the notion that luck plays no role in success, as both diligent effort and fortuitous circumstances are essential components.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Hard work serves as the foundational requirement for developing skills and seizing opportunities that lead to achievement.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    External factors such as timing, social connections, and random events often dictate the outcome of one's efforts regardless of how hard they work.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8277 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The debate regarding the primary drivers of success has persisted for decades. Some argue that individual attainment is solely the product of relentless industry, dismissing the influence of fortune entirely. I disagree with this perspective, as I believe that while personal dedication is vital, luck remains an undeniable catalyst in achieving significant milestones.

Undoubtedly, hard work forms the bedrock of professional and personal advancement. Individuals who commit themselves to honing their expertise and maintaining discipline are far more likely to produce high-quality results than those who do not. For instance, an athlete who trains rigorously for years will naturally possess a physical advantage over a casual participant. Without this sustained effort, one lacks the competence to capitalise on opportunities when they eventually arise. Thus, industriousness is the engine that drives progress.

However, attributing success exclusively to effort ignores the reality of randomness. Many high achievers benefit from favourable timing, influential networks, or being in the right place at the right moment, factors over which they have no control. Consider a talented entrepreneur whose business succeeds only because a competitor unexpectedly collapses or market trends shift in their favour. Despite their hard work, their breakthrough was facilitated by external conditions that could not have been engineered. Ignoring these variables provides an incomplete view of how success is actually realised.

In summary, while diligent labour is indispensable for personal growth, it is rarely the sole determinant of one's accomplishments. Luck acts as a powerful multiplier that often distinguishes between those who are merely capable and those who reach the pinnacle of their fields. Recognising the interplay between personal agency and chance leads to a more nuanced understanding of success.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay earns a Band 8 by providing a balanced, logical argument supported by relevant examples and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response often fails to address both sides of the prompt or relies on repetitive, simplistic generalizations without sufficient depth.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • catalyst

    a person or thing that precipitates an event

  • bedrock

    the fundamental principles on which something is based

  • honing

    refining or sharpening a skill over a period

  • industriousness

    the quality of being hardworking and diligent daily

  • facilitated

    made an action or process easier to achieve

  • indispensable

    absolutely necessary and cannot be done without

  • pinnacle

    the most successful point or the highest level

  • nuanced

    characterised by subtle shades of meaning or expression

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for work and careers.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Hard work versus luck in achieving personal success"?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 277 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay earns a Band 8 by providing a balanced, logical argument supported by relevant examples and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response often fails to address both sides of the prompt or relies on repetitive, simplistic generalizations without sufficient depth.

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