PTE Academic Write Essay · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Artificial Intelligence Benefits and Drawbacks Opinion Essay

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 243 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Some people believe that artificial intelligence brings more benefits than drawbacks to modern society. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    I firmly believe that the integration of artificial intelligence offers profound advantages that outweigh its potential disadvantages.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Efficiency gains through automation in healthcare and industry.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Ethical concerns regarding data privacy and job displacement.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample243 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence has sparked intense debate regarding its overall impact on contemporary society. While some critics argue that these advancements pose significant risks, I contend that the benefits provided by intelligent systems far surpass these challenges.

Primarily, artificial intelligence facilitates unprecedented improvements in operational efficiency across various sectors. In the healthcare industry, sophisticated diagnostic algorithms can identify diseases such as cancer at early stages with accuracy that often exceeds that of human practitioners. By processing vast datasets instantaneously, these systems enable personalized treatment plans, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and streamlining medical workflows that were previously hindered by human error or fatigue.

Conversely, skeptics frequently point to the risks of algorithmic bias and the potential for widespread job displacement. It is true that automation may render certain manual roles obsolete; however, history demonstrates that technological revolutions consistently foster the creation of entirely new professional categories. Furthermore, robust regulatory frameworks can mitigate concerns surrounding data privacy. By prioritizing ethical development, society can harness the power of machine learning to solve complex problems without sacrificing individual autonomy or security.

In conclusion, although the adoption of artificial intelligence necessitates careful management of its socio-economic consequences, the systemic advantages are undeniable. By augmenting human capabilities and driving innovation in critical fields, this technology serves as a vital catalyst for progress. As long as development remains guided by transparent policies, artificial intelligence will continue to be a transformative force for the betterment of global society.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and formal vocabulary by utilizing precise terminology and complex, varied sentence structures. The most common error on this prompt is failing to provide a clear, consistent stance, which leads to a lower score in the development and coherence category.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • proliferation

    rapid increase in the number of something

  • operational efficiency

    ability to produce results with minimal waste

  • sophisticated

    highly complex and developed in a system

  • obsolete

    no longer produced or used by people

  • mitigate

    make less severe, serious, or painful

  • autonomy

    the right or condition of self-government

  • augmenting

    making something greater by adding to it

  • catalyst

    a person or thing that precipitates change

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 243 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and formal vocabulary by utilizing precise terminology and complex, varied sentence structures. The most common error on this prompt is failing to provide a clear, consistent stance, which leads to a lower score in the development and coherence category.

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