PTE Academic Write Essay · Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Exploring Cultures Through Travel Versus Media Methods

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 268 words
  • Discussion (both views and your opinion)
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Some people say that traveling to other countries is the best way to learn about different ways of life, but others believe you can learn just as much by reading books or watching documentaries. Which view do you support? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    I believe that while media offers theoretical knowledge, firsthand travel provides a superior, immersive understanding of diverse lifestyles.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Books and documentaries provide structured, accessible, and cost-effective insights into global cultures.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Physical travel facilitates authentic cross-cultural engagement and sensory experiences that media cannot replicate.

  • →Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  • →Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  • →Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample268 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The debate regarding the most effective method to understand different ways of life is significant. Some argue that media resources are sufficient, while others contend that personal travel is essential. I believe that while media offers valuable theoretical knowledge, firsthand travel provides a superior, immersive understanding of diverse lifestyles.

Proponents of media resources argue that books and documentaries are unparalleled in their ability to synthesize complex societal information. These formats provide structured, historical, and intellectual contexts that a casual traveler might miss. For instance, a well-researched documentary on Japanese history offers deep insights into cultural traditions and societal values that would require years of residence to uncover independently. Furthermore, this method is highly accessible and cost-effective, allowing individuals to learn about remote or inaccessible regions without the physical or financial burdens associated with international relocation.

Conversely, physical travel facilitates authentic engagement that media simply cannot replicate. Learning about a culture involves more than intellectual acquisition; it requires sensory experiences, such as local cuisine, social etiquette, and spontaneous interactions with residents. When a traveler navigates a bustling market in Morocco or participates in a local festival, they gain an intuitive understanding of cultural nuances and human commonalities. This experiential learning fosters empathy and adaptability, qualities that are rarely developed through passive consumption of digital content.

In conclusion, although media provides a comprehensive foundation for understanding global cultures, it remains a secondary experience. Travel offers a dynamic, visceral engagement with the world that deepens one’s perspective in ways that text and film cannot. Therefore, I maintain that traveling is the most profound method for learning about different ways of life.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on development and coherence by maintaining a logical flow between theoretical and experiential learning. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to address both sides of the argument, which leads to a significant penalty in content scores.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • synthesize

    combine different elements into a coherent whole

  • inaccessible

    difficult or impossible to reach or visit

  • replicate

    to make an exact copy of something

  • nuances

    subtle differences in meaning or expression

  • commonalities

    features or attributes shared by many people

  • visceral

    relating to deep inward feelings and instincts

  • foundational

    serving as a basis for further development

  • intuitive

    understanding something through instinct rather than logic

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 268 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly on development and coherence by maintaining a logical flow between theoretical and experiential learning. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to address both sides of the argument, which leads to a significant penalty in content scores.

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