PTE Academic Write Essay · Advantages and disadvantages

Mandating Volunteer Work in Schools Advantages and Disadvantages

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 253 words
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

More schools are now requiring students to complete a set number of volunteer hours each year as part of their education. What are the advantages and disadvantages of making volunteer work a school requirement?

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    While mandatory volunteering fosters civic responsibility and empathy, it risks undermining the intrinsic motivation essential for genuine altruism.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The primary benefit of compulsory service is the development of social awareness and practical life skills among students.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    However, transforming voluntary service into a formal requirement may inadvertently diminish the spirit of selfless contribution.

  • →If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  • →One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  • →The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample253 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

Educational institutions increasingly incorporate mandatory community service into their curricula. While this policy aims to cultivate responsible citizens, it remains a subject of debate regarding whether forced participation aligns with the true essence of volunteering.

The primary benefit of compulsory service is the development of social awareness and practical life skills. By engaging with diverse community projects, students gain exposure to societal challenges, which fosters empathy and bridges the gap between theoretical learning and real-world application. For instance, a student participating in a local food bank programme learns logistical management and gains a deeper understanding of economic disparity, skills that are rarely acquired within a traditional classroom setting.

Conversely, transforming voluntary service into a formal requirement may inadvertently diminish the spirit of selfless contribution. When participation becomes a prerequisite for graduation, students might view it as a burdensome administrative chore rather than a meaningful pursuit. This extrinsic motivation can lead to a 'checkbox' mentality, where the focus shifts from the quality of service to the mere fulfilment of quotas. For example, if a student completes hours solely to satisfy a school mandate, the potential for personal growth and genuine civic connection is significantly reduced.

In conclusion, while mandatory volunteering provides a structured pathway for students to engage with their communities and build character, it carries the risk of trivialising the act of helping others. Educational authorities should balance this requirement by ensuring that projects remain flexible and intrinsically rewarding, thereby encouraging students to value community service beyond the constraints of a school-mandated programme.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This response scores highly on linguistic range and coherence by using sophisticated transitions and precise vocabulary to contrast complex ideas. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to address both sides of the argument equally, leading to an unbalanced discussion.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • cultivate

    To try to develop or improve something

  • disparity

    A great difference between two or more things

  • extrinsic

    Coming from outside rather than from within

  • trivialising

    Making something seem less important than it is

  • prerequisite

    Something that must happen before another occurs

  • intrinsic

    Belonging naturally to the essential nature of something

  • curricula

    The subjects comprising a course of study

  • administrative

    Relating to the running of a business or organization

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 253 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This response scores highly on linguistic range and coherence by using sophisticated transitions and precise vocabulary to contrast complex ideas. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to address both sides of the argument equally, leading to an unbalanced discussion.

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