PTE Academic Write Essay · Advantages and disadvantages

Public Health Systems Advantages and Disadvantages Analysis

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 240 words
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of public health. Which do you think are more significant? Give reasons and examples to support your opinion.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    While public health initiatives involve significant fiscal burdens, their ability to foster a resilient and productive society is far more consequential.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The primary disadvantage of public health systems is the substantial economic strain they place on national budgets.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The most significant advantage is the promotion of long-term population well-being and economic stability through disease prevention.

  • →If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  • →One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  • →The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample240 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

Public health encompasses a wide range of government-led initiatives designed to protect and improve the health of communities. While these systems require substantial financial investment, I believe the long-term benefits regarding societal productivity and disease prevention outweigh the associated costs.

The most notable disadvantage of public health is the significant fiscal burden it imposes on the state. Funding universal healthcare, vaccination programs, and sanitation infrastructure requires immense tax revenue, which can lead to budget deficits or the necessity for higher taxation. For instance, many developing nations struggle to maintain comprehensive health services because the immediate capital required often diverts resources from other essential sectors like education or industrial development.

Conversely, the advantages of public health are profound and far-reaching. By prioritizing preventative care, governments can reduce the incidence of chronic diseases, thereby lowering the long-term strain on hospital systems. A prime example is the implementation of mandatory childhood immunization programs, which have successfully eradicated life-threatening illnesses such as polio. This proactive approach not only saves countless lives but also sustains a healthier workforce, which is the cornerstone of a thriving national economy.

In conclusion, although the economic costs of public health are undeniable, they are an essential investment rather than a mere expense. The collective gains in life expectancy and social stability represent a more significant outcome than the temporary budgetary challenges they create. Therefore, governments must continue to prioritize public health to ensure the future prosperity of their citizens.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This response scores highly due to its logical paragraph structure and the effective use of cohesive devices to link contrasting ideas. A common error on this prompt is failing to explicitly state which side is more significant, which prevents the essay from fully addressing the question requirements.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • fiscal

    relating to government revenue and public money

  • infrastructure

    basic physical systems of a country or organization

  • eradicated

    completely destroyed or put an end to

  • cornerstone

    an important quality or feature of something

  • proactive

    creating or controlling a situation by acting

  • incidence

    the occurrence or rate of an event

  • prosperity

    the state of being successful and flourishing

  • universal

    involving or affecting all members of society

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 240 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This response scores highly due to its logical paragraph structure and the effective use of cohesive devices to link contrasting ideas. A common error on this prompt is failing to explicitly state which side is more significant, which prevents the essay from fully addressing the question requirements.

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