Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Average monthly mobile contract costs in a European country during 2002: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 197 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The chart below shows the average cost of monthly contracts for four different mobile (cell phones) in a European country from January to September 2002, measured in Euros.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Average cost of monthly mobile contracts in a European country (Jan-Sep 2002) (Euros)
0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSep
  • Domo
  • Lex
  • Sim TX
  • Alpha
View the data
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSep
Domo151617162020252423
Lex121013131413161618
Sim TX9891111141098
Alpha556765101325

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8197 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the monthly expenditure for four different mobile phone contracts in a European country between January and September 2002, with figures measured in Euros.

Overall, Domo generally maintained the highest price point throughout the nine-month period, whereas Alpha saw a significant upward trend, particularly in the final three months. Conversely, Sim TX remained the most affordable option for the majority of the timeframe.

Domo began at 15 Euros in January and experienced fluctuations, peaking at 25 Euros in July before declining slightly to 23 Euros by September. Lex followed a similar, albeit lower, trajectory, starting at 12 Euros, dipping to 10 Euros in February, and eventually rising to 18 Euros by the end of the period.

Sim TX started at 9 Euros and remained relatively stable, reaching a high of 14 Euros in June before falling back to 8 Euros in September. In contrast, Alpha remained the cheapest contract for the first half of the year, hovering between 5 and 7 Euros. However, it underwent a sharp increase from 5 Euros in June to 25 Euros in September, overtaking all other providers to become the most expensive contract by the end of the period.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • fluctuations

    irregular rising and falling in number or amount

  • trajectory

    the path followed by a trend over time

  • peaking

    reaching the highest point of a numerical value

  • overtaking

    becoming greater in value than another entity

  • hovering

    remaining at or near a particular level

  • upward trend

    a general direction of increasing numerical values

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While Domo consistently remained the most expensive option for most of the period, Alpha experienced a dramatic surge in costs towards the end of the third quarter.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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