Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 187 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000. Describe the information in the table and make comparisons where appropriate.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000
Mode of travel19852000
Walking255237
Bicycle5141
Car31994806
Local bus429274
Long distance bus54124
Train289366
Taxi1342
Other450585
All modes47406475

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates changes in the distance travelled by various modes of transport in England between 1985 and 2000. Overall, the total distance covered by all modes rose from 4,740 to 6,475 miles. Car travel was by far the most popular method, experiencing the most substantial growth, while walking and cycling saw slight declines.

In 1985, car travel accounted for 3,199 miles, which increased dramatically to 4,806 miles by 2000. Other modes that saw growth included long-distance buses, which more than doubled from 54 to 124 miles, and trains, which rose from 289 to 366 miles. Taxi usage also grew notably, rising from 13 to 42 miles, while the 'other' category increased from 450 to 585 miles.

Conversely, some modes experienced a downward trend. Walking decreased from 255 to 237 miles, and bicycle usage fell from 51 to 41 miles. Local bus travel saw the most significant decline among all categories, dropping from 429 miles in 1985 to 274 miles in 2000. In summary, while most transport methods saw increased usage, the reliance on private cars intensified, whereas public local transport and non-motorised travel became less frequent.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • dominant

    having the most influence or being the largest

  • substantial

    of considerable importance, size, or worth

  • dramatically

    in a way that is sudden and striking

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

  • downward trend

    a general direction in which something is decreasing

  • intensified

    became or made more intense or stronger

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, the total distance travelled by all modes increased significantly, with car travel remaining the dominant method of transport throughout the period.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

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