Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Changes in weekly food consumption per person in China 1985-2010: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 184 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the changes in food consumption by Chinese people between 1985 and 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Food Consumption in China, 1985-2010 (grams/person/week)
02004006008001,000198519901995200020052010
  • Meat
  • Salt
  • Fish
View the data
198519901995200020052010
Meat110140160180200200
Salt480430350300250200
Fish610700600700750850

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8184 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the weekly consumption of meat, salt, and fish per person in China between 1985 and 2010. Overall, it is clear that fish remained the most consumed food item throughout the period, while salt intake dropped significantly, and meat consumption showed a gradual increase.

In 1985, fish consumption stood at 610 grams per person per week. Despite a fluctuation in 1995 when it dipped to 600 grams, it followed a general upward trajectory, reaching a peak of 850 grams by 2010. Conversely, salt consumption began at 480 grams in 1985 and experienced a steady decline throughout the entire period. By 2010, the weekly intake of salt had fallen to 200 grams, matching the level of meat consumption.

Regarding meat, the consumption started at a relatively low 110 grams per week in 1985. This figure rose consistently over the following two decades, reaching 200 grams by 2005. Between 2005 and 2010, meat consumption plateaued, remaining stable at 200 grams. By the end of the period, meat and salt consumption levels converged, while fish remained the dominant food source in the Chinese diet.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • trajectory

    the path or direction something follows over time

  • fluctuation

    an irregular rise and fall in numerical values

  • plateaued

    reached a state of little or no change

  • converged

    moved towards the same point or value

  • dominant

    having the most influence or the highest proportion

  • upward

    moving or pointing towards a higher position

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While fish consumption experienced an overall upward trend and meat intake rose steadily, salt consumption saw a significant and consistent decline over the 25-year period.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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