The table illustrates demographic changes in Australia and Malaysia over a 22-year period, comparing data from 1980 and 2002. Overall, it is evident that Malaysia experienced more rapid population growth than Australia, although both countries saw a decline in birth rates and a slight increase in the proportion of elderly citizens.
In 1980, Australia had a population of 14.7 million, which rose to 19.6 million by 2002. Conversely, Malaysia’s population grew more substantially, from 13.7 million to 24.3 million. Regarding gender distribution, both countries maintained a relatively balanced ratio, with Australia consistently showing 49.9% males and 50.1% females. Malaysia’s male population slightly increased from 50.3% to 50.6% over the period.
Birth rates in both nations declined, with Malaysia’s rate dropping from 3.2% to 2.2%, while Australia’s fell from 1.5% to 1.3%. Furthermore, the average annual population growth remained higher in Malaysia, despite a decrease from 2.4% to 2.1%. Finally, the percentage of the population aged over 65 was significantly higher in Australia, rising from 9.6% to 12.4%, whereas in Malaysia, this figure remained much lower, increasing only marginally from 3.7% to 4.3%.