Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Comparison of industrial and small-scale fishing industry indicators in Europe: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 188 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the fishing industry in a European country according to four indicators.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Fishing industry indicators by scale
IndicatorBig scale - Industrial shipsSmall scale - Fishing boats
Number of employees500,000120,000,000
Annual catch (Food) (Million tonnes)2924
Annual catch (Industrial process) (Million tonnes)22None
Annual cost per capita (£)25,000 – 350,000200-3000
Annual fuel/oil consumption per vessel (gallon)65,0008,500

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table compares four key indicators of the fishing industry in a European country, contrasting large-scale industrial ships with small-scale fishing boats. Overall, the data highlights a stark disparity between the two sectors, particularly regarding employment numbers and operational costs.

Regarding employment, the small-scale sector is vastly more labour-intensive, employing 120,000,000 people compared to just 500,000 in the industrial sector. Conversely, the annual pay per capita is substantially higher for industrial employees, ranging from £25,000 to £350,000, whereas small-scale workers earn between £200 and £3,000. Furthermore, industrial ships are far more resource-heavy, consuming 65,000 gallons of fuel per vessel annually, which is nearly eight times the 8,500 gallons required by small-scale fishing boats.

In terms of production, industrial ships catch 29 million tonnes of fish for food and an additional 22 million tonnes for industrial processes. Small-scale boats catch 24 million tonnes of fish for food, but they do not contribute to industrial processing at all. In summary, the industrial sector operates with much higher capital and fuel intensity, while the small-scale sector serves as a massive source of employment despite lower individual earnings and smaller operational footprints.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • disparity

    a great difference between two or more things

  • labour-intensive

    requiring a large amount of human work effort

  • conversely

    used to introduce a statement that contrasts earlier

  • substantially

    to a great or significant extent or degree

  • operational footprint

    the total impact of an organization's daily activities

  • capital-intensive

    requiring a large amount of money for investment

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While small-scale fishing employs significantly more people, industrial ships dominate in terms of fuel consumption, annual pay, and total catch volume.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

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