Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Consumption trends of three different spreads between 1981 and 2007: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 202 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the consumption of three kinds of spreads between 1981 and 2007.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Consumption of three kinds of spreads (1981-2007) (Grams)
04080120160200198119861991199620012007
  • Margarine
  • Low fat & reduced spreads
  • Butter
View the data
198119861991199620012007
Margarine95801001008040
Low fat & reduced spreads–––108070
Butter142160100706050

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8202 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the weekly consumption of butter, margarine, and low fat and reduced spreads in grams between 1981 and 2007.

Overall, butter consumption experienced a significant decline over the period, while low fat and reduced spreads saw a rapid increase after their introduction, and margarine consumption fluctuated before falling sharply.

In 1981, butter was the most popular spread at 142 grams, peaking at 160 grams in 1986. However, its popularity plummeted thereafter, reaching 100 grams in 1991 and ending the period at 50 grams in 2007. Margarine consumption began at 95 grams in 1981, dipped to 80 grams in 1986, and then recovered to reach a plateau of 100 grams between 1991 and 1996. Subsequently, it declined to 80 grams in 2001 and finished at a low of 40 grams in 2007.

Low fat and reduced spreads were not recorded until 1996, starting at a mere 10 grams. Their consumption surged to 80 grams by 2001, briefly overtaking margarine, before experiencing a slight decrease to 70 grams by 2007. By the end of the period, low fat and reduced spreads had become the most consumed product among the three, despite the overall downward trend in the consumption of all spreads.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • plummeted

    fell very sharply and suddenly in value

  • plateau

    a state of little or no change

  • surged

    increased very quickly and by a large amount

  • fluctuated

    rose and fell irregularly over a period

  • overtaking

    becoming greater in amount than something else

  • downward trend

    a general tendency to decrease over time

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, butter consumption experienced a significant decline over the period, while low fat and reduced spreads saw a rapid increase after their introduction, and margarine consumption fluctuated before falling sharply.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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