Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Historical and Projected Global Population Growth and Regional Distribution Trends: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 184 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The tables below give information about the world population and distribution in 1950 and 2000, with an estimate of the situation in 2050.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

World Population 1950 - 2050
Year195020002050
World population (billions)2.56.09.0 (estimate)
Africa9%13%20%
Asia56%60%59%
Europe22%12%7%
Latin America6%9%9%
North America7%5%4%
Oceania<1%1%1%

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8184 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates global population growth and regional distribution percentages across three distinct time points: 1950, 2000, and a 2050 estimate. Overall, the total world population is expected to rise from 2.5 billion in 1950 to 9.0 billion by 2050, representing a substantial increase over the century.

Regarding regional distribution, Asia has consistently remained the most populous continent, accounting for 56% of the total in 1950 and peaking at 60% in 2000, before a slight projected decline to 59% in 2050. Conversely, Europe’s share of the global population has experienced a sharp downward trend, plummeting from 22% in 1950 to 12% in 2000, with a further decrease to 7% expected by 2050.

In contrast, Africa’s proportion of the world population is set to rise steadily, more than doubling from 9% in 1950 to a projected 20% by 2050. Other regions show more stability; Latin America’s share grew from 6% to 9% and is expected to remain constant, while North America’s contribution has gradually declined from 7% to 4%. Oceania remains the least populated region, maintaining a marginal share of approximately 1% throughout the period.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • plummeting

    falling or dropping straight down at high speed

  • proportion

    a part, share, or number considered in comparison

  • steady

    regular, even, and continuous in development or intensity

  • marginal

    relating to or situated at the edge or fringe

  • projected

    estimated or calculated based on current data trends

  • consistently

    in every case or on every occasion without change

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The world population is projected to increase significantly between 1950 and 2050, while the regional distribution shows a marked shift towards Africa and away from Europe.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

More tables

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