Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Proportion of the population aged over 60 across different world regions: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 196 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The table below gives information about the population of over 60-year-olds in six regions in 2000 and the predicted numbers of population over 60 in 2050. It also shows the world population over 60 in 2000 and 2050.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of population aged over 60 by region
Region20002050
Africa5%12%
North America11%26%
Europe22%31%
Asia12%28%
Latin America7%18%
Oceania11%22%
Whole world13%24%

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8196 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates the percentage of the population aged over 60 in six distinct regions in 2000, alongside projections for 2050. It also provides data for the global population in the same age bracket.

Overall, it is clear that the proportion of individuals aged over 60 is expected to increase significantly across all regions by 2050. Europe is set to remain the region with the highest share of elderly citizens, while Africa is projected to have the smallest proportion, despite experiencing a notable rise.

In 2000, Europe led with 22% of its population over 60, followed by Asia and Oceania at 12% and 11% respectively. North America also stood at 11%, while Latin America and Africa recorded lower figures of 7% and 5%. Globally, 13% of the population was over 60.

By 2050, these figures are anticipated to climb substantially. Europe is expected to reach 31%, remaining the highest. Asia and North America are projected to see sharp increases to 28% and 26%, respectively. Oceania and Latin America will also experience growth, reaching 22% and 18%. Africa’s proportion is predicted to more than double to 12%. Consequently, the global average is forecast to rise to 24%.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • Proportion

    A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation

  • Projected

    Estimated or forecast based on current trends and data

  • Substantially

    To a great or significant extent or degree

  • Anticipated

    Regarded as probable or expected to happen in future

  • Consistently

    In every case or on every occasion without change

  • Notable

    Worth attention or notice because of being important

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The proportion of people aged over 60 is projected to rise in all regions by 2050, with Europe consistently maintaining the highest percentage and Africa the lowest.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

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