Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Radio and television audience trends in the UK during 1992: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 191 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Radio and TV audiences in UK, Oct- Dec, 1992 (%)
010203040501.005.009.0013.0017.0021.00
  • TV
  • Radio
View the data
1.003.005.007.009.0011.0013.0015.0017.0019.0021.0023.00
TV734574151425434535
Radio32352520151113745

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8191 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the percentage of the UK population over four years old listening to the radio and watching television throughout a typical day between October and December 1992.

Overall, radio and television audiences follow distinct patterns. Radio popularity peaks early in the day, while television viewership experiences a substantial surge during the evening, becoming the dominant medium for the majority of the day.

Radio usage begins at approximately 3% at 1.00, rising steadily to a peak of 25% at 9.00. Following this morning high, radio listenership gradually declines, dropping to 15% by 13.00 and reaching a low of 4% by 21.00. Conversely, television audiences remain relatively low during the morning and early afternoon, hovering between 3% and 7% until 11.00.

From 13.00 onwards, television viewership increases sharply, matching the radio audience at 15%. It continues to climb, reaching a significant peak of 45% at 21.00. Although television figures begin to fall after this point, they remain at 35% by 23.00, which is considerably higher than the 5% recorded for radio at the same time. In contrast, radio maintains a minor secondary peak of 13% at 17.00 before falling away.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • distinct

    clearly different or of a different kind

  • surge

    a sudden powerful forward or upward movement

  • hovering

    remaining at or near a particular level

  • sharply

    in a sudden and very noticeable way

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

  • dominant

    most important, powerful, or influential

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Radio listening peaks in the morning, whereas television viewership is significantly higher during the evening hours.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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