Writing Task 2 · Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Defining Success: Wealth Versus Personal Happiness and Family: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 291 words
  • Discussion (both views and your opinion)
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Some people define success by wealth and material possessions, while others believe that personal happiness and family life are more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    While financial security is a foundational element of a stable life, true success is ultimately defined by personal contentment and the quality of one's relationships.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Wealth is often viewed as the primary indicator of success because it provides security and access to opportunities.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Prioritising emotional well-being and family connections fosters a more meaningful and enduring sense of achievement.

  • →Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  • →Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  • →Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8291 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The definition of success remains a subject of ongoing debate, with opinions divided between the pursuit of material prosperity and the cultivation of personal fulfilment. While some argue that wealth signifies accomplishment, others maintain that happiness and family ties are the true benchmarks of a successful life. In my view, although financial stability is necessary, genuine success is ultimately measured by psychological well-being and the strength of one’s relationships.

Those who associate success with material wealth often highlight the tangible benefits it affords. Financial prosperity provides individuals with the means to secure high-quality education, healthcare, and a comfortable lifestyle, which are essential for navigating modern challenges. For instance, a successful entrepreneur who accumulates significant capital can provide long-term security for their dependents and influence their community through philanthropic investment. From this perspective, money acts as a catalyst for freedom and social advancement.

Conversely, many argue that prioritizing wealth at the expense of one's personal life leads to a hollow existence. True success is frequently found in the quality of time spent with loved ones and the pursuit of individual passions, which contribute more to long-term happiness than physical assets. A clear example of this is a parent who chooses a flexible career path to remain present for their children's formative years; despite earning less, they derive deep satisfaction from nurturing a supportive family environment. Such experiences suggest that emotional health and interpersonal connections are superior indicators of a life well-lived.

In summary, while wealth serves as a vital tool for survival and progress, it is insufficient on its own to define a successful life. Because material possessions cannot replicate the intrinsic joy found in close relationships and personal contentment, these intangible factors must be regarded as the ultimate measures of achievement.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by consistently maintaining a clear position throughout and developing arguments with logical flow and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 answer often fails to address both sides of the argument equally or relies on repetitive, simplistic language and generic clichés.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • prosperity

    The state of being successful and financially flourishing.

  • catalyst

    An event or person that causes significant change.

  • formative

    Relating to the period when someone develops character.

  • intrinsic

    Belonging naturally to the essential nature of something.

  • philanthropic

    Seeking to promote the welfare of other people.

  • tangible

    Perceptible by touch or clearly identifiable as real.

  • benchmarks

    Standards against which something may be judged accurately.

  • insufficient

    Not enough to fulfil a specific required need.

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for society.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Defining Success: Wealth Versus Personal Happiness and Family"?+

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 291 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by consistently maintaining a clear position throughout and developing arguments with logical flow and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 answer often fails to address both sides of the argument equally or relies on repetitive, simplistic language and generic clichés.

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