Writing Task 2 · Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Defining success through wealth versus happiness: discuss both views: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 294 words
  • Discussion (both views and your opinion)
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Some define success by wealth and material possessions, while others prioritize personal happiness and family time. Discuss both views.

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    While material prosperity offers security, I believe true success is primarily rooted in personal contentment and meaningful relationships.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Proponents of wealth as a metric of success argue that financial stability provides the foundation for personal freedom and societal progress.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Conversely, many contend that prioritizing emotional well-being and family bonds leads to a more fulfilling and sustainable life.

  • →Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  • →Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  • →Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8294 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The definition of success has long been a subject of debate, with some individuals equating it to financial accumulation and material status, while others associate it with personal joy and familial connection. This essay will examine both perspectives before arguing that emotional satisfaction is a more accurate indicator of a well-lived life.

Those who measure success through wealth often view material possessions as the most tangible evidence of achievement. Financial security allows individuals to overcome basic survival hurdles, gain access to superior education, and enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. For example, a successful entrepreneur who builds a global corporation is frequently celebrated not just for their innovation, but for the economic influence and luxury their position affords. From this viewpoint, money acts as a barometer for one’s ability to navigate the competitive demands of modern life effectively.

On the other hand, many argue that prioritizing happiness and family time is essential for long-term psychological health. While wealth can be fleeting, strong interpersonal relationships and personal passions provide a consistent sense of purpose that money cannot replicate. For instance, an individual who chooses a modest career path to spend more time raising their children may experience a profound sense of accomplishment that surpasses any professional bonus. This perspective suggests that success should be defined by the quality of one's experiences and the depth of their human connections rather than a bank balance.

In my view, although economic stability is a necessary tool for comfort, it is not the ultimate goal of human existence. While material wealth facilitates certain opportunities, personal happiness and the time invested in loved ones remain the most significant contributors to a meaningful life. True achievement is found when one balances professional aspirations with the preservation of their own well-being and family harmony.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

The essay earns a Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while addressing both sides of the prompt with sophisticated vocabulary and logical development. A Band 6 response typically fails by relying on repetitive, overused phrases or providing a disjointed argument that lacks specific, illustrative examples.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • tangible

    clear enough to be easily seen or touched

  • barometer

    something that reflects changes in a specific situation

  • fleeting

    lasting for a very short period of time

  • replicate

    to make an exact copy of something else

  • profound

    having or showing great knowledge or intense feeling

  • facilitates

    to make an action or process run smoothly

  • aspirations

    a strong desire to achieve something great later

  • harmony

    the quality of forming a pleasing, consistent whole

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for society.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Defining success through wealth versus happiness: discuss both views"?+

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 294 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

The essay earns a Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while addressing both sides of the prompt with sophisticated vocabulary and logical development. A Band 6 response typically fails by relying on repetitive, overused phrases or providing a disjointed argument that lacks specific, illustrative examples.

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