Writing Task 2 · Problem and solution

The importance of following current affairs: reasons and consequences: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 problem and solution essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 270 words
  • Problem and solution
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Many people get most of their news from television or the internet. Why is it important for people to follow the news? What problems can arise if they do not?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Problem and solution

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    Staying informed is essential for civic participation and personal safety, whereas ignorance can lead to societal manipulation and poor decision-making.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Following the news empowers citizens to participate effectively in democratic processes and hold authorities accountable.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    A lack of awareness regarding global and local events leaves individuals vulnerable to misinformation and ill-informed choices.

  • →Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  • →Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  • →Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8270 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

In the contemporary era, the majority of the population consumes news primarily via television or digital platforms. While the medium has shifted, the necessity of remaining informed remains constant. This essay will argue that monitoring current affairs is vital for fostering an engaged citizenry and preventing the dangers associated with widespread public ignorance.

Regularly engaging with news outlets is a fundamental requirement for a functioning society. By understanding political, economic, and social developments, individuals can make educated decisions during elections and contribute meaningfully to community discourse. For instance, voters who track policy changes and international relations are better equipped to challenge government corruption or demand accountability. Without this awareness, the power dynamic shifts heavily in favour of those in authority, potentially undermining democratic freedoms.

Conversely, failing to keep abreast of current events poses significant risks to both individuals and the collective. When people are disconnected from the news, they become susceptible to the spread of misinformation and echo chambers, which can lead to social polarisation. For example, during a public health crisis, those who ignore official reporting may rely on unsubstantiated rumours, inadvertently endangering themselves and their neighbours. Such apathy effectively removes one's ability to navigate complex challenges, leaving society vulnerable to manipulation by biased sources or opportunistic figures.

Ultimately, the habit of following the news is a pillar of responsible citizenship. It provides the knowledge required to participate in public life and protects individuals from the perils of misinformation. Failing to maintain this awareness fosters an environment where misinformation thrives and civic engagement withers, highlighting why a well-informed public is essential for the stability and progress of any nation.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with logical progression and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails by providing vague generalisations or missing one of the two parts of the question entirely.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • civic participation

    Active involvement in the life of the community.

  • engaged citizenry

    People who are involved in political and social matters.

  • hold accountable

    Ensuring that someone accepts responsibility for their actions.

  • abreast of

    Staying up to date with the latest information.

  • social polarisation

    The division of society into two opposing groups.

  • unsubstantiated

    Not supported or proven by any evidence.

  • apathy

    A lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

  • pillar

    A fundamental or essential part of something.

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for media and advertising.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "The importance of following current affairs: reasons and consequences"?+

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 270 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

The essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with logical progression and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails by providing vague generalisations or missing one of the two parts of the question entirely.

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