Writing Task 2 · Advantages and disadvantages

Social media for communication and news: advantages versus disadvantages: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 272 words
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Many people around the world use social media to keep in touch with other people and get the news. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    The benefits of instantaneous connectivity and information access are significant, yet they are outweighed by the detrimental impacts of misinformation and social isolation.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Social media facilitates global communication and provides immediate access to diverse news sources.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The rise of unregulated information and the erosion of genuine human connection present serious drawbacks.

  • →If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  • →One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  • →The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8272 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

Digital platforms have fundamentally transformed how individuals interact and consume information. While these tools offer unparalleled convenience in maintaining relationships and staying informed, some argue that the negative consequences are more profound. This essay contends that the drawbacks concerning digital misinformation and the decline in meaningful interaction surpass the benefits of global connectivity.

The primary advantage of social media lies in its ability to bridge geographical distances. Users can maintain relationships with distant friends and family members with minimal effort, fostering a sense of community that transcends physical borders. Furthermore, these platforms serve as an immediate source of news, allowing citizens to stay updated on global events in real-time. For instance, during natural disasters or political uprisings, social media frequently acts as a vital channel for disseminating urgent information, often outpacing traditional news outlets.

However, these conveniences come at a considerable cost. The rapid spread of unverified information, or 'fake news', has become a pervasive issue that undermines public discourse and trust in institutions. Moreover, excessive reliance on virtual interactions often leads to a decline in the quality of face-to-face communication, resulting in increased feelings of social isolation among younger generations. A pertinent example is the rise of curated online personas, which frequently cause users to experience anxiety and inadequacy when comparing their authentic lives to the idealized images presented by others.

In summary, although social media offers significant improvements in global communication and news accessibility, these positive aspects are overshadowed by the risks of misinformation and diminished personal well-being. The detrimental effects on social cohesion and individual mental health suggest that the disadvantages of this technological shift ultimately outweigh the advantages.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout and supporting ideas with sophisticated, logical development. A Band 6 response typically fails to address both communication and news, or relies on repetitive, simplistic language and lacks a coherent structure.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • unparalleled

    having no equal or being beyond any comparison

  • disseminating

    spreading information or ideas to many people

  • pervasive

    spreading widely throughout an area or group

  • undermines

    lessens the effectiveness or strength of something

  • curated

    carefully selected and organized for public display

  • social cohesion

    the strength of relationships between members of society

  • overshadowed

    made less important by something else occurring

  • transcends

    goes beyond the limits of something else

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for media and advertising.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Social media for communication and news: advantages versus disadvantages"?+

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 272 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout and supporting ideas with sophisticated, logical development. A Band 6 response typically fails to address both communication and news, or relies on repetitive, simplistic language and lacks a coherent structure.

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