Writing Task 2 · Advantages and disadvantages

Economic development versus social values: do advantages outweigh disadvantages?: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 258 words
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • Academic
  • 40 minutes

The question

Most countries aim to improve their standard of living through economic development, but many important social values can be lost as a result. Do the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    Economic growth provides essential improvements in quality of life that outweigh the potential erosion of traditional social values.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Economic development facilitates critical advancements in public infrastructure and healthcare services.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The pursuit of financial prosperity can lead to the marginalisation of cultural traditions and community cohesion.

  • →If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  • →One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  • →The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8258 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

Many nations prioritise economic expansion as the primary vehicle for enhancing living standards. While some observers argue that this pursuit often compromises traditional social values, I believe that the tangible benefits of economic progress significantly outweigh these cultural costs.

Economic development acts as a catalyst for profound improvements in the quality of life for the general population. Increased national wealth allows governments to invest heavily in essential infrastructure, such as modern healthcare systems, high-quality education, and reliable public transportation. For instance, countries that have experienced rapid industrialisation often report significant declines in infant mortality rates and higher literacy levels, demonstrating that material wealth provides the necessary resources to solve deep-seated societal issues.

Conversely, an intense focus on economic gain can inadvertently erode the fabric of traditional communities. As societies transition toward consumer-driven models, local customs and interpersonal relationships may be neglected in favour of productivity and individual success. A pertinent example is the phenomenon of urbanisation in developing nations, where the migration of young workers to industrial hubs often leads to the fragmentation of multi-generational households and a subsequent loss of indigenous cultural practices that once provided social stability.

Ultimately, although economic development presents challenges regarding the preservation of social heritage, the fundamental improvements it brings to public welfare are indispensable. By judiciously managing the pace of growth, governments can harness the benefits of a robust economy while implementing policies that safeguard the cultural identity of their citizens. Therefore, the advantages of economic expansion are superior to the potential disadvantages, provided that development is balanced with social responsibility.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while providing nuanced analysis of both sides. Band 6 answers often fail to address the 'outweigh' aspect of the prompt, instead simply listing pros and cons without reaching a firm conclusion.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • catalyst

    something that causes an important change to happen

  • tangible

    clear enough to be easily seen or noticed

  • deep-seated

    firmly established and difficult to change or remove

  • inadvertently

    happening without intention or being done by accident

  • fragmentation

    the process of breaking something into small parts

  • indispensable

    absolutely necessary and cannot be done without

  • judiciously

    having or showing good sense and sound judgement

  • safeguard

    to protect something from harm or damage

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for economy and money.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Economic development versus social values: do advantages outweigh disadvantages?"?+

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 258 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while providing nuanced analysis of both sides. Band 6 answers often fail to address the 'outweigh' aspect of the prompt, instead simply listing pros and cons without reaching a firm conclusion.

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