Writing Task 2 · Advantages and disadvantages

Banning private vehicles in city centers: discuss the impact: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 267 words
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • Academic
  • 40 minutes

The question

Some cities have banned private cars from city centers to reduce pollution and congestion. Do the advantages of such a policy outweigh the disadvantages?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    The environmental and social benefits of restricting private vehicles in urban hubs significantly outweigh the potential inconveniences for car owners.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Restricting private cars drastically improves urban air quality and mitigates traffic congestion.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The primary drawback concerns the temporary disruption to personal mobility and the potential economic strain on suburban commuters.

  • →If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  • →One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  • →The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8267 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

Urban areas globally are increasingly implementing policies to prohibit private vehicles from city centers, aiming to address critical environmental and infrastructure challenges. While such restrictions present certain hurdles for individual commuters, I believe the long-term gains for public health and city efficiency justify this approach.

Prohibiting private cars in central zones facilitates a substantial reduction in carbon emissions and ambient noise levels, which directly enhances the quality of life for residents. When cities prioritize pedestrians and cyclists, the reliance on fossil fuels diminishes, creating a cleaner, more breathable environment. For instance, London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone has effectively demonstrated how limiting high-polluting vehicles can lead to measurable improvements in air quality metrics, ultimately lowering the burden on public healthcare systems.

Conversely, the primary drawback is the reduced flexibility for citizens who rely on personal transport, particularly those living in poorly connected suburban areas. These individuals may find their daily commutes significantly lengthened or more expensive if public transport infrastructure is not sufficiently robust to handle the increased demand. For example, if a city center lacks an extensive underground network, banning cars may inadvertently isolate workers who have no viable alternative to travel, potentially damaging local businesses that depend on a steady stream of visitors from outside the urban core.

To conclude, although the exclusion of private vehicles from city centers poses logistical challenges for some commuters, the positive impact on the environment and urban livability is far more significant. Provided that municipal authorities invest in reliable public transport alternatives, the transition away from private car dependency is a necessary step towards creating sustainable and functional urban spaces.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay earns a Band 8 by providing a clear, balanced argument supported by specific examples and cohesive logical progression. A Band 6 answer typically fails to address the 'outweigh' aspect of the prompt or relies on repetitive, generic arguments without providing concrete real-world context.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • mitigates

    makes something less severe, serious, or painful

  • ambient

    relating to the immediate surroundings of something

  • robust

    strong and unlikely to break or fail

  • inadvertently

    without intention or accidentally doing something

  • livability

    the factors that make a place pleasant

  • logistical

    relating to the organization of complex operations

  • infrastructure

    basic physical systems of a city or country

  • dependency

    a state of relying on or needing someone

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for environment.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Banning private vehicles in city centers: discuss the impact"?+

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 267 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay earns a Band 8 by providing a clear, balanced argument supported by specific examples and cohesive logical progression. A Band 6 answer typically fails to address the 'outweigh' aspect of the prompt or relies on repetitive, generic arguments without providing concrete real-world context.

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