Writing Task 2 · Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Mandatory volunteering for young people: discuss both views: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 308 words
  • Discussion (both views and your opinion)
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Some people believe that volunteering should be mandatory for young people, while others think it should be a personal choice. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    While volunteering offers significant societal and personal benefits, it should remain a voluntary pursuit rather than a compulsory requirement.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Compulsory service fosters a sense of civic responsibility and provides essential support to vulnerable communities.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Mandating altruism risks diminishing the intrinsic value of service and may foster resentment among the youth.

  • →Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  • →Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  • →Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8308 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The debate over whether young people should be legally required to engage in volunteer work is contentious. While some argue that mandatory service cultivates essential life skills and social cohesion, others contend that true altruism must arise from personal choice. In my opinion, although the advantages of volunteering are clear, compelling participation undermines the spirit of charity and should not be enforced.

Proponents of mandatory volunteering suggest that it bridges social divides and encourages civic engagement. By dedicating time to community projects, young people gain a deeper understanding of social challenges while developing empathy and organisational skills. For example, a national programme requiring students to assist in local food banks or elderly care homes can provide them with a sense of purpose and a more grounded perspective on societal inequalities. This structural approach ensures that vital community services receive consistent support, particularly in areas where resources are scarce.

Conversely, critics argue that making such activities compulsory strips them of their moral value. When service is imposed as a duty, it often transforms into a chore, potentially breeding resentment rather than a genuine desire to contribute. True volunteerism is rooted in personal motivation and the freedom to choose a cause that aligns with one's values. For instance, if a student is forced to work in an environment they find unengaging, they are less likely to form a lasting commitment to social causes. Furthermore, personal choice allows young people to explore their specific interests, which often leads to more impactful and sustained community involvement.

In summary, while the intention behind mandatory service is to foster a more responsible generation, the imposition of such duties is misguided. I believe that encouraging service through education and awareness is more effective than coercion. Preserving the voluntary nature of this work ensures that contributions remain sincere and meaningful for both the individual and society.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 through a sophisticated, balanced argument that directly addresses both perspectives while maintaining a clear, consistent personal stance. A Band 6 response often fails to provide a specific opinion or relies on repetitive, clichéd phrases instead of developing a cohesive, logical flow of ideas.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • contentious

    causing or likely to cause an intense argument

  • civic engagement

    active participation in the life of a community

  • social cohesion

    the extent of connectedness and solidarity among people

  • altruism

    disinterested and selfless concern for others' well-being

  • compelling

    evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerful way

  • coercion

    the practice of persuading someone to do something

  • grounded

    well-balanced and sensible regarding one's life perspective

  • misguided

    having or showing faulty judgment or reasoning

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for society.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Mandatory volunteering for young people: discuss both views"?+

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 308 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

The essay achieves Band 8 through a sophisticated, balanced argument that directly addresses both perspectives while maintaining a clear, consistent personal stance. A Band 6 response often fails to provide a specific opinion or relies on repetitive, clichéd phrases instead of developing a cohesive, logical flow of ideas.

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