PTE Academic Write Essay · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Architecture and Design Impact on Future Generations

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 254 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • intermediate
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

"The impact of architecture and design on future generations will be predominantly positive." Discuss both views that support and oppose this claim, and give your own perspective with justifications.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    I believe that architecture exerts a predominantly positive influence by fostering sustainable development and enhancing human psychological well-being.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The potential negative consequences of architectural design, such as urban decay and cultural erosion.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The positive contributions of architecture through environmental sustainability and improved living standards.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample254 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The built environment serves as a physical legacy that shapes the experiences of subsequent generations. While some argue that modern design risks homogenizing cultural identities and creating sterile urban spaces, I contend that architecture predominantly offers positive benefits by facilitating sustainable living and promoting mental health.

Critics of contemporary architecture often highlight the trend toward uniformity, where globalized design principles replace local aesthetic heritage. When cities prioritize functionalist, concrete structures over traditional craftsmanship, they risk eroding the unique cultural fabric that provides inhabitants with a sense of belonging. Furthermore, poorly planned urban density can lead to social alienation, as massive housing complexes sometimes prioritize efficiency over the human need for communal interaction and green spaces.

Conversely, the deliberate integration of sustainable design and biophilic principles significantly enhances the quality of life for future populations. By incorporating energy-efficient materials and renewable technology into modern structures, architects are actively mitigating the environmental challenges inherited by younger generations. For instance, the development of carbon-neutral residential complexes demonstrates how design can directly reduce ecological footprints while simultaneously improving air quality and natural light access. Such environments not only protect natural resources but also foster psychological well-being by reconnecting residents with organic elements within an urban setting.

In conclusion, although the potential for aesthetic and social decline exists when design is neglected, the advancements in sustainable and human-centric architecture are largely beneficial. Provided that planners remain committed to cultural preservation and environmental stewardship, the built environment will continue to serve as a cornerstone for a healthier, more resilient future.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay achieves high scores in linguistic range and development by using complex sentence structures and providing specific, logical justifications for both views. The most common error on this prompt is failing to address both sides of the argument or providing a vague, non-committal position.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • Homogenizing

    Making things uniform or similar in nature.

  • Functionalist

    Design focused primarily on utility and purpose.

  • Biophilic

    Designs that incorporate natural elements and features.

  • Mitigating

    Reducing the severity or impact of something.

  • Carbon-neutral

    Producing no net increase in carbon emissions.

  • Stewardship

    The responsible management of resources and environment.

  • Resilient

    Able to recover quickly from difficult conditions.

  • Cornerstone

    An important quality or feature of something.

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 254 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay achieves high scores in linguistic range and development by using complex sentence structures and providing specific, logical justifications for both views. The most common error on this prompt is failing to address both sides of the argument or providing a vague, non-committal position.

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