PTE Academic Write Essay · Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Bicycle Lanes and Traffic Efficiency Discussion Analysis

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 268 words
  • Discussion (both views and your opinion)
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Some people say bicycle lanes take space away from cars and make traffic worse. Do the benefits of bicycle lanes outweigh the problems they may cause for drivers?

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    The long-term environmental and public health advantages of bicycle infrastructure significantly outweigh the minor inconveniences caused to motorists.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Dedicated cycling lanes promote sustainable transport and reduce overall vehicular congestion by encouraging commuters to choose bikes over cars.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Implementing cycling networks enhances urban safety by separating vulnerable road users from heavy traffic, despite the perceived reduction in road space.

  • →Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  • →Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  • →Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample268 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The debate regarding the allocation of urban road space between cyclists and motorists remains a contentious issue. While some argue that bicycle lanes exacerbate traffic congestion by restricting vehicle capacity, I contend that the environmental and health benefits of cycling infrastructure far outweigh the transient frustrations experienced by drivers.

Primarily, the integration of cycling lanes serves as a catalyst for sustainable urban mobility. By providing a safe and reliable network for commuters, municipalities can effectively lower the volume of private automobiles on the road. For instance, cities like Copenhagen have demonstrated that extensive investment in cycling infrastructure leads to a measurable decrease in traffic density, as a significant portion of the population opts for bicycles. This shift not only alleviates peak-hour congestion but also contributes to a substantial reduction in carbon emissions, addressing urgent climate concerns.

Furthermore, dedicated lanes significantly enhance road safety. When cyclists are forced to navigate alongside heavy vehicles, the risk of accidents increases, which often causes traffic disruptions. Segregated lanes minimize these dangerous interactions, creating a more predictable environment for all road users. For example, studies in urban planning indicate that infrastructure improvements, such as protected bike lanes, reduce injury rates for both cyclists and pedestrians. While drivers may perceive these lanes as a loss of space, the resulting orderliness and decreased accident frequency actually improve the overall efficiency of the road network.

In conclusion, although bicycle lanes may temporarily limit road capacity for cars, their positive impact on sustainability and safety is undeniable. Prioritizing cycling infrastructure fosters healthier, greener, and more efficient urban environments, ultimately serving the greater public interest over individual convenience.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on linguistic range by utilizing complex sentence structures and precise academic vocabulary. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to address the 'outweigh' aspect, where candidates merely list pros and cons without providing a clear, argumentative stance.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • contentious

    causing or likely to cause an argument

  • exacerbate

    to make a problem or situation worse

  • transient

    lasting only for a very short time

  • catalyst

    something that causes an important change

  • density

    the degree of compactness of a substance

  • segregated

    set apart from the rest or isolated

  • predictable

    behaving in a way that is expected

  • undeniable

    clearly true and impossible to doubt

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 268 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly on linguistic range by utilizing complex sentence structures and precise academic vocabulary. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to address the 'outweigh' aspect, where candidates merely list pros and cons without providing a clear, argumentative stance.

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