PTE Academic Write Essay · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Prioritizing Smart City Infrastructure Investment Analysis

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 257 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • intermediate
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Smart city technologies, such as automated waste collection and intelligent street lighting, promise to make urban areas more efficient and livable. However, the cost of implementing these systems is very high. Do you agree or disagree that cities should prioritize investment in smart infrastructure over other urban needs?

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    I disagree that cities should prioritize smart infrastructure over essential urban needs because foundational services must be addressed first.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Smart technologies are luxury investments that do not solve immediate crises like housing shortages or inadequate sanitation.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Public funds should be directed toward accessible public transport and affordable healthcare to ensure equitable urban development.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample257 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The rapid advancement of urban technology has led to the emergence of smart cities, featuring automated waste systems and intelligent lighting. While these innovations offer potential efficiency gains, I disagree that municipalities should prioritize such high-cost infrastructure over fundamental urban needs. Essential services must take precedence to ensure the basic well-being of all citizens.

Smart infrastructure often represents a significant capital expenditure that fails to address pressing social challenges. For instance, cities facing severe housing shortages or crumbling public schools cannot justify spending millions on automated street lighting. These technologies may improve convenience for affluent residents, but they do not alleviate the systemic poverty or homelessness that plague many metropolitan areas. Prioritizing high-tech gadgets over basic human necessities risks widening the gap between different socioeconomic groups.

Furthermore, essential urban development requires focusing on human-centric services rather than purely technological ones. Affordable public transportation and robust healthcare systems are far more critical for the functioning of a city than smart waste management. A city with efficient garbage collection that lacks reliable public transit or healthcare facilities remains fundamentally broken. Resources should be allocated to programs that provide tangible improvements to the quality of life for the entire population, rather than niche technological upgrades that benefit only a few.

In conclusion, while smart technologies are impressive, they should not supersede the requirement for basic urban infrastructure. Addressing housing, education, and public transport is more vital for a sustainable and equitable city. Municipal authorities must balance innovation with the immediate, practical needs of their residents to foster true urban progress.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This response scores highly due to its clear argumentative structure, precise vocabulary, and well-developed paragraphs that directly address the prompt. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to provide a clear position, instead providing a list of pros and cons without a decisive argument.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • municipalities

    local government authorities of a city or town

  • capital expenditure

    funds used by a company or government organization

  • systemic

    affecting an entire system or body of society

  • human-centric

    designed with the primary focus on human needs

  • supersede

    to take the place of something less effective

  • equitable

    fair and impartial treatment of all people

  • niche

    specialized and intended for a small group

  • alleviate

    to make a problem or suffering less severe

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 257 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This response scores highly due to its clear argumentative structure, precise vocabulary, and well-developed paragraphs that directly address the prompt. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to provide a clear position, instead providing a list of pros and cons without a decisive argument.

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