PTE Academic Write Essay · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Transportation Infrastructure Benefits and Drawbacks Opinion Essay

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 254 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Some people believe that transportation infrastructure brings more benefits than drawbacks to modern society. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    I strongly agree that the advantages of robust transportation infrastructure far outweigh the associated disadvantages.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Efficient transport networks catalyze economic growth by facilitating the rapid movement of goods and labor.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Despite concerns regarding environmental impact, modern advancements in green technology are effectively mitigating these negative consequences.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample254 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The development of transportation infrastructure is widely regarded as a cornerstone of progress. While some argue that such projects entail significant costs and environmental challenges, I contend that the societal and economic benefits provided by superior connectivity are indispensable for modern advancement.

Primarily, efficient transportation networks serve as the backbone of economic prosperity. By reducing the time and cost associated with moving goods, logistics become streamlined, which fosters trade and increases market accessibility. For instance, the expansion of high-speed rail networks in countries like Japan has significantly improved regional mobility, allowing workers to reside in suburban areas while accessing employment hubs in major cities. This connectivity not only boosts productivity but also distributes economic wealth more equitably across geographic regions.

Admittedly, the construction and maintenance of roads and airports can lead to habitat fragmentation and increased carbon emissions. However, these drawbacks are increasingly addressed through sustainable engineering and the transition toward electric transit systems. For example, many European cities have successfully integrated extensive cycling infrastructure and electric bus fleets, which drastically reduce the reliance on fossil-fuel-dependent vehicles. By prioritizing eco-friendly innovation, governments can harness the utility of infrastructure while minimizing the ecological footprint of urban expansion.

In conclusion, although transportation infrastructure necessitates careful environmental management, its overall contribution to human convenience and economic vitality is profound. By fostering integration and supporting technological evolution, these networks remain essential for societal development. The transition toward greener alternatives ensures that the benefits of connectivity continue to exceed the environmental costs, securing a more efficient future for all.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and development by providing logical examples that directly support the thesis. The most frequent error on this prompt is failing to address the 'drawbacks' aspect, leading to an unbalanced argument that loses marks on content criteria.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • cornerstone

    a fundamental principle or essential part of something

  • indispensable

    absolutely necessary and cannot be done without

  • streamlined

    made more efficient by employing faster processes

  • equitably

    in a way that is fair and impartial

  • habitat fragmentation

    the process of breaking large habitats into smaller

  • ecological footprint

    the impact of a person on the environment

  • vitality

    the state of being strong and active

  • fostering

    encouraging the development of something positive

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 254 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and development by providing logical examples that directly support the thesis. The most frequent error on this prompt is failing to address the 'drawbacks' aspect, leading to an unbalanced argument that loses marks on content criteria.

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