Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

A bar chart illustrating vehicle ownership trends in China from 1987 to 1999: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 186 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The bar chart below gives information about vehicle ownership in China. Write a report for a university lecture describing the information.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Vehicle ownership in China (Number of vehicles per thousand people)
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0001987198919911993199519971999
View the data
1987198919911993199519971999
Number of Vehicle per thousand people3006009001,0002,0003,0004,200

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8186 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the growth in vehicle ownership in China over a twelve-year period, specifically from 1987 to 1999, measured in the number of vehicles per thousand people.

Overall, it is evident that vehicle ownership in China followed a consistent upward trajectory throughout the period. The most substantial growth occurred during the final four years, where the figures more than doubled.

In 1987, the number of vehicles per thousand people stood at 300. This figure experienced steady growth, reaching 600 in 1989 and 900 in 1991. By 1993, ownership had reached 1,000 vehicles per thousand people. During this initial six-year phase, the increase was relatively gradual, adding 700 vehicles per thousand people in total.

From 1995 onwards, the rate of growth accelerated significantly. In 1995, the figure rose to 2,000, followed by a sharp increase to 3,000 in 1997. By the end of the period in 1999, the number of vehicles per thousand people reached a peak of 4,200. Consequently, the total increase between 1995 and 1999 was 2,200, which is more than triple the growth observed in the first eight years of the period.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • upward trajectory

    a path or trend that is moving upwards

  • substantial

    of considerable importance, size, or worth

  • accelerated

    increased in rate, amount, or extent

  • peak

    the highest point or level reached

  • gradual

    taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees

  • consequently

    as a result or effect of something

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Vehicle ownership in China experienced a consistent upward trend throughout the period, with the most significant acceleration occurring in the latter half of the 1990s.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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