Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

A comparison of housing preferences in three UK cities in 2005: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 190 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The chart below illustrates the result of a British survey on the types of houses people liked, taken in 2005.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Housing preferences in the UK (2005) (%)
020406080100FlatsTerraced housesDetached housesSemi-detached houses
  • London
  • Oxford
  • Cambridge
View the data
FlatsTerraced housesDetached housesSemi-detached houses
London5816918
Oxford29192527
Cambridge20183627

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8190 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the housing preferences of residents in London, Oxford, and Cambridge during 2005. Overall, it is clear that there were significant variations in housing choices between the three cities, with flats being the most popular in London and detached houses being the most favoured in Cambridge.

In London, flats were overwhelmingly the most preferred housing type, accounting for 58% of the total, which was significantly higher than in Oxford (29%) and Cambridge (20%). Conversely, Londoners showed the least interest in detached houses, with only 9% preferring them, compared to 25% in Oxford and 36% in Cambridge. Semi-detached houses were equally popular in Oxford and Cambridge at 27%, while only 18% of London residents opted for this style.

Regarding terraced houses, the figures were relatively consistent across all three locations, ranging from 16% in London to 19% in Oxford. Cambridge sat in the middle with 18%. While Cambridge residents showed a strong preference for detached houses at 36%, this figure was notably lower in Oxford at 25%. Overall, the data highlights a clear divide between the capital and the other two cities regarding flat and detached house preferences.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • overwhelmingly

    to a very great degree or extent

  • favoured

    preferred or chosen more than other options

  • accounted for

    constituted a particular amount or proportion of

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses the previous one

  • consistent

    acting or done in the same way

  • notably

    in a way that is worthy of attention

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The chart reveals that flats were the most popular choice in London, whereas detached houses were preferred by residents in Cambridge, while terraced housing remained the least favoured option across all three cities.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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