Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Annual Performance of Winners in Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 181 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The following chart shows information about the Nathan's hot dog eating contest held in Brooklyn's Coney Island. Could you summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant?

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest Winners (Hot dogs + buns eaten)
0204060801001980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010
  • US
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Germany
View the data
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010
US81010––141113121315201816191821182024––––4448–66596854
Japan––––––––––––––––––––2550504453.75–52––––
Mexico–––19.5–––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Germany––––9––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8181 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the number of hot dogs and buns consumed by winners of Nathan's annual eating contest in Coney Island between 1980 and 2010. Overall, there was a substantial increase in consumption figures over the thirty-year period, with the record rising from single digits to 68.

In the early 1980s, winners typically consumed between 8 and 19.5 hot dogs, with the latter figure achieved by the only female winner, Birgit Felden, in 1983. Throughout the 1990s, the winning totals experienced a gradual climb, reaching 22.25 by 1997. During this decade, American participants consistently secured the title.

From 2001 onwards, the competition intensified significantly. Japanese contestants dominated the early 2000s, with consumption levels surging to 53.75 in 2004. However, American competitors reclaimed their dominance in the latter half of the decade. Joey Chestnut set a record of 68 hot dogs in 2009, representing a dramatic increase compared to the 8 consumed in 1980. By 2010, the winning total had slightly declined to 54, yet it remained substantially higher than the figures recorded during the first two decades of the contest.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • upward trend

    a general direction in which something is developing

  • dominating

    having a commanding influence on or over something

  • substantial

    of considerable importance, size, or worth

  • gradual climb

    a slow and steady increase over time

  • intensified

    became or made more intense or stronger

  • surging

    moving suddenly and powerfully forward or upward

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The contest saw a significant upward trend in the number of hot dogs consumed over three decades, with American competitors dominating the final years.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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