Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Annual UK investments in clean energy sectors between 2008 and 2015: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 197 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the amount of UK investments in clean energy from 2008 to 2015.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Clean Energy Investment - UK, 2008-2015 (£bn)
024681020082009201020112012201320142015
  • Solar
  • Wind
  • Energy smart technologies
  • Other
View the data
20082009201020112012201320142015
Solar0.10.10.32.72.72.84.23.1
Wind1.46.45.41.83.13.84.79.8
Energy smart technologies0.10.20.50.40.50.50.50.8
Other1.10.812.31.92.61.71.3

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8197 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the annual investment in various clean energy sectors in the UK from 2008 to 2015, measured in billions of pounds (£bn).

Overall, total investment in clean energy experienced a significant upward trend over the period, with wind energy consistently emerging as the dominant sector, particularly by 2015. While solar and energy smart technologies saw growth, the 'other' category remained relatively volatile throughout the eight-year timeframe.

In 2008, total investment was at its lowest, approximately £2.7bn, with wind energy accounting for £1.4bn. By 2009, investment surged to roughly £7.5bn, driven primarily by a massive increase in wind energy to £6.4bn. This dominance continued until 2010, after which wind investment dipped to £1.8bn in 2011, while solar investment rose sharply to £2.7bn.

From 2012 onwards, wind energy regained its position as the primary investment driver, reaching a peak of £9.8bn in 2015. Solar investment also saw a notable rise, peaking at £4.2bn in 2014 before falling to £3.1bn in 2015. Meanwhile, energy smart technologies remained the smallest contributor, peaking at £0.8bn in 2015, while the 'other' category fluctuated, reaching a high of £2.6bn in 2013 before declining to £1.3bn by the end of the period.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • upward trend

    a general direction in which something is developing

  • dominant

    having the most power or influence over others

  • surged

    increased suddenly and powerfully in a short time

  • fluctuated

    rose and fell irregularly in number or amount

  • accounted for

    made up a particular amount of a total

  • notable

    worthy of attention or notice; quite significant

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, total investment in clean energy experienced a significant upward trend over the period, with wind energy consistently emerging as the dominant sector, particularly by 2015.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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