Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Average housing costs in rural, suburban, and urban areas 1990-2000: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 171 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the average cost of housing in three different areas.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Average cost of housing in three different areas (USD)
0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,00019902000
  • Rural
  • Suburban
  • Urban
View the data
19902000
Rural75,000125,000
Suburban100,000275,000
Urban150,000300,000

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8171 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the average housing prices across rural, suburban, and urban locations over a ten-year period from 1990 to 2000. Overall, it is clear that housing costs experienced a marked upward trend in all three categories, with urban areas maintaining the highest average prices throughout the decade.

In 1990, the average cost of housing was lowest in rural areas at $75,000, followed by suburban areas at $100,000, and urban areas at $150,000. By 2000, these figures had risen considerably. Rural housing costs increased to $125,000, while urban housing prices doubled to reach $300,000.

The most dramatic growth was observed in the suburban sector. Between 1990 and 2000, the average cost of suburban housing surged from $100,000 to $275,000, representing a substantial increase of 175%. While urban housing remained the most expensive overall, the gap between suburban and urban prices narrowed significantly by the end of the period. In contrast, rural areas remained the most affordable option throughout the decade, despite the overall rise in property values across all regions.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • upward trend

    a general movement or direction towards higher values

  • marked

    clearly noticeable or significant in its extent

  • surged

    increased very quickly and by a large amount

  • narrowed

    became smaller in range or difference between items

  • affordable

    reasonably priced and within one's financial means

  • doubled

    increased to be twice the original amount

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Housing costs in all three areas increased significantly between 1990 and 2000, with urban areas consistently remaining the most expensive.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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