Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Percentage of UK adults using the Internet by age group 2003-2006: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 185 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The chart below shows the percentage of adults of different age groups in the UK who used the Internet every day from 2003-2006.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of adults by age group using the Internet from 2003 to 2006 (%)
02040608010016-2425-4445-5455-6465+
  • 2003
  • 2004
  • 2005
  • 2006
View the data
16-2425-4445-5455-6465+
2003805060300
20048060703515
200510070753312
20069080805020

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8185 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the proportion of UK adults across five age demographics who used the Internet daily between 2003 and 2006. Overall, there was a clear upward trend in Internet usage for all age groups throughout the four-year period, with younger individuals consistently showing higher engagement levels than older generations.

In 2003, the 16-24 age group led with 80% usage, a figure that peaked at 100% in 2005 before settling at 90% in 2006. Similarly, the 25-44 and 45-54 age brackets experienced steady growth. The 25-44 group rose from 50% in 2003 to 80% by 2006, while the 45-54 group grew from 60% to 80% over the same timeframe.

Conversely, older adults showed lower, albeit increasing, participation. The 55-64 age group began at 30% in 2003 and reached 50% by 2006. The oldest demographic, those aged 65 and over, started with negligible usage in 2003, but saw a gradual rise to 20% by 2006. While the gap between the youngest and oldest groups remained significant, the consistent growth across all categories highlights a widespread adoption of Internet technology among UK adults during this period.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • proportion

    a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation

  • upward trend

    a general direction in which something is developing higher

  • demographics

    statistical data relating to the population and particular groups

  • participation

    the action of taking part in an activity or event

  • negligible

    so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering

  • counterparts

    a person or thing that corresponds to another in function

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, Internet usage increased across all age groups between 2003 and 2006, with younger adults consistently recording the highest participation rates compared to their older counterparts.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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