Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Percentage of UK population consuming five daily fruit and vegetable portions: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 182 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The bar chart below shows the percentage of people who ate five portions of fruit and vegetables per day in the UK from 2001 to 2008.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of people eating five portions of fruit and vegetables per day in the UK (2001-2008) (%)
0102030405020012002200320042005200620072008
  • CHILDREN
  • MEN
  • WOMEN
View the data
20012002200320042005200620072008
CHILDREN12.512.512.517.518.521.526.524
MEN17.517.517.5202327.527.526
WOMEN22.5242728.530353130

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the percentage of children, men, and women in the UK who consumed five portions of fruit and vegetables daily between 2001 and 2008. Overall, there was a general upward trend in consumption across all demographic groups, with women consistently maintaining the highest intake throughout the period.

In 2001, women led with 22.5% consumption, followed by men at 17.5% and children at 12.5%. While children’s and men’s figures remained stagnant until 2003, women’s consumption rose steadily to 27%. By 2006, all groups reached their peak; women hit a high of 35%, while men and children reached 27.5% and 21.5% respectively.

Following this peak, there was a slight decline in the final two years. By 2008, the percentage of women consuming the recommended amount dropped to 30%, while men’s figures fell to 26%. Children’s consumption, which had climbed to 26.5% in 2007, also decreased to 24% by 2008. Despite these fluctuations, the final figures for all groups in 2008 remained significantly higher than their respective starting points in 2001, reflecting an overall improvement in dietary habits over the seven-year period.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • upward trend

    a general movement or development in a higher direction

  • consistently

    acting or doing something in the same way over time

  • stagnant

    showing no activity or change in a specific period

  • peak

    the highest point or level reached by a value

  • fluctuations

    irregular rising and falling in number or amount

  • proportion

    a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, the proportion of all three groups consuming five portions of fruit and vegetables daily increased over the period, with women consistently recording the highest figures.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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